Plato Edmentum End Of Semester Test With Updated Solutions 2023/2024

Plato Edmentum End Of Semester Test With Updated Solutions 2023/2024 Which statement best explains why government is important? A. Government exists to stabilize nations and prevent them from undergoing change. B. Government exists to guide citizens' behavior and protect them from harm. C. Government exists to provide political leaders with their basic principles. D. Government exists to tell citizens who is to blame when their needs are not met. - CCORRECT ANSWER -B. Government exists to guide citizens' behavior and protect them from harm. Match each economic ideology with its correct example. - CCORRECT ANSWER -a business is completely owned and controlled by the government: communism a business exists only to serve the nation: fascism a business exists mostly to benefit the individual owner: capitalism a business is directed by the government to ensure a fairer society: socialism Which words in the passage from the Declaration of Independence show the influence of the Enlightenment idea of natural law? We hold these truths to be self -evident, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed with their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights, governmen ts are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That, whenever any form of go - CCORRECT ANSWER -life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, unalienable rights, all men are created equal What were two reasons why the Founders gave more power to the states rather than the federal government under the Articles of Confederation? If each state had its own government, there was no need for a federal government. People did not feel a national identity as Americans. Most people felt more loyalty to their home states than the federal government. People did not trust a strong federal government after years of British rule. - CCORRECT ANSWER -Most people felt more loyalty to their home states than the federal government. People did not trust a strong federal government after years of British rule. After considering both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to move forward with the ________. This was an important development because that plan established that representation in the ________w ould be________numbered equally among all states. - CCORRECT ANSWER -Virginia plan, the House of Reps, based on states population What evidence supports the idea that the Bill of Rights was key to the ratification of the Constitution? A. Without it, there would have been no explicit mention of the principle of popular sovereignty. B. Without it, the Founders would have lost the support of Anti -Federalists toward ratification. C. Without it, there would not have been equal representation of large and small states in Congress. D. Without it, the Founders' intentions about selecting the president would have been ambiguous. - CCORRECT ANSWER -B. Without it, the Founders would have lost the support of Anti -Federalists toward ratification. Complete the paragraph to explain why Article I of the Constitution was so important to the Framers. Legislative powers are detailed in Article I of the Constitution because the ______thought people would be ________with a strong executive if they first saw legislative_____on executive powers. Therefore,______was the first branch of the new government. The House of Representatives and the_____make up the _______branch. Together, they form the United States Congress. - CCORRECT ANSWER -framers, more comfortable, checks, congress, senate, legislative How does the structure of Congress extend the idea of "separation of powers" within the Legislative Branch itself? A. by allowing the House and the Senate to veto the President B. by limiting Congress to only meeting at certain times of the year C. by having the leaders of Congress oppose one another D. by giving the House and the Senate different powers - CCORRECT ANSWER -D. by giving the House and the Senate different powers Which of these is a power of the executive branch of the government? A. declaring a law unconstitutional B. impeaching presidents C. overriding a presidential veto D. vetoing legislation - CCORRECT ANSWER -D. vetoing legislation Match each presidential power with its use. - CCORRECT ANSWER -Executive order - make rules without congressional action