BSW ASWB Exam 379 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified|41 Pages

Erik Erikson - ️️8 distinct stages with 2 different outcomes, failure can reduce ability to reach next stage trust vs mistrust - ️️birth to 1. if trust is developed, child gains confidence and security. unsuccessful leads to inability to trust and sense of fear (anxiety, insecurity, mistrust) autonomy vs shame and doubt - ️️1-3, assert independence by walking away, choosing own clothes. If encouraged child feels confident and secure. if controlled and criticized, child feels inadequate, overly dependent on others, and lack self-esteem initiative vs guilt - ️️3-6, plan activities, make up games, develop a sense of initiative - feel secure in their ability to lead others and make decisions. if not, develop a sense of guilt and feel like a nuisance, remain a follower, and lack self-initiative. industry vs inferiority - ️️6-puberty, sense of pride in accomplishments, initiate projects and feel good if they complete them. if encouraged they feel industrious and confident to achieve new goals. if not encouraged, they doubt their abilities and fail to reach their potential identity vs role confusion - ️️during adolescence, the transition from childhood to adulthood, look at future in terms of career, relationships, families, and housing. form their own identities, if hindered they can be confused and not know their role intimacy vs isolation - ️️young adulthood, explore relationships, sense of commitment, safety, and care. avoiding intimacy can lead to isolation, loneliness, and depression generativity vs stagnation - ️️middle adulthood, establish careers, settle down, begin families, give back to society, may become stagnant and feel unproductive