MEAS 242 Final Review (Answered) Verified Solution

MEAS 242 Final Review (Answered) Verified Solution Examples of preventive treatments include all of the following EXCEPT: physical therapy An example of an acute illness is: a sore throat Congenital means: born with An example of a congenital disease or disorder is: both cerebral palsy and Down syndrome An example of triage, in general, is giving priority care to a patient who: complains of crushing, radiating chest pain. Nutrition administered through the enteral route includes which of the following methods? gastrostomy Cachexia describes: an ill, thin individual All of the following neoplasms are malignant except: lipoma Estrogen is used to treat: prostate cancer People who have had blistering sunburns at a young age are at greatest risk to develop: melanoma The herpes simplex virus has been closely connected to cancer of the: cervix What two types of cancer have a higher incidence in some families? colon and breast The most definitive test used to diagnose a tumor is a: biopsy Pathologic fractures occur if the tumor has invaded the bone Neoplasm is defined as: new growth Leukemias and lymphomas are cancers of the: lymphatic tissue and blood-forming organs What effect do steroids have on the healing process? inhibits healing What organ is frequently affected by adhesions? intestine The leading cause of death in the world is: infection Examples of common fungal infections include all of the following EXCEPT: malaria Examples of an abscess include all of the following EXCEPT: an ulcer Which of the following is second only to HIV as a major public health threat? community acquired MRSA homeostasis state of sameness that the body strives to maintain syndrome down etiology cause idiopathic unknown predisposing risk factors prognosis outcome pathogen bacteria nosocomial disease acquired from hospital environment iatrogenic problem that arose is related to the prescribed treatment prevalent occurs more frequently True/False? Chromosomal and genetic abnormalities are always incompatible with life. False True/False? Tissue can be inflamed but not infected. True True/False? Obesity has no effect on an individual's life span. False True/False? Immunodeficiency is the immune response of the body being unable to defend itself due to a decrease or absence of leukocytes, primarily lymphocytes. True True/False? The aging process is progressive and reversible. False True/False? Once the heart quits functioning, the person is considered brain dead. False True/False? Symptoms of inflammation include redness, pain, swelling, and warm to the touch. True True/False? An example of a hyperplasia is a skin callus on the foot. True True/False? Cancer at the in situ stage cannot be avoided by surgical removal. False True/False? When cancer has spread through the bloodstream, often the secondary cancer site is discovered first. True True/False? Grading of tumors refers to the degree to which a tumor has spread. False True/False? Staging a tumor refers to the degree to which the tumor has spread. True True/False? Hormones may cause cancer but may also be used to treat it. True True/False? Ultraviolet light rays of the sun or tanning lights have an increased risk of causing the development of basal cell cancer. True True/False? Dark-skinned people are at greatest risk of developing skin cancer. False True/False? Damage related to smoking and tobacco use is limited to the lungs. False True/False? Radiation is generally used to treat tumors that are not surgically accessible nor operable. True True/False? All leukemias and lymphomas are malignant. True True/False? Primary bacterial infections occur after the onset of another disease process or condition. False True/False? Antibiotic therapy always kills a virus. False True/False? Candidiasis is commonly known as a yeast infection. True True/False? Fungal infections are easily cured with short-term therapy. False True/False? Bedsores are a type of ulcer. True True/False? Antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cellulitis. False True/False? The regeneration phase of tissue repair involves scar formation. False True/False? Secondary union in tissue healing involves wound healing by granulation. True True/False? A keloid is a raised scar that occurs more frequently in the black population. True True/False? Adhesions are normally fibrous scar tissue that cling to the surface of adjoining organs. True True/False? Asthma is curable.