Pharm Final- Otic Drugs (100% Verified)

Otitis Media correct answers Middle ear infection Most often affects children & usually follows an upper respiratory tract infection In adults, usually results form foreign objects or water sports Most common pediatric diagnosis Otitis Media S/S correct answers Pain, fever, nausea, pressure, sensation of fullness in the ears, hearing loss If untreated- tinnitus, nausea, vertigo, or mastoiditis Hearing deficits & hearing loss may result if prompt therapy is not started Myringotomy correct answers Ear tubes Can cause scars Otitis Externa correct answers Swimmer's Ear Otic Drugs For Middle & External Ear Disorders correct answers Antibiotics Antifungal drugs Antiinflammatory drugs Steroids Wax emulsifiers Antibacterial Otic Drugs correct answers Topical formulations applied to the external ear &/or canal Used w/ steroid for ANTIINFLAMMATORY, ANTIPRURITIC, & ANTIALLERGIC DURG EFFECTS Middle ear infections almost always require systemically aminstered antibiotics Antibacterial Otic Drug NAME correct answers Amoxiillin if no PCN allergy Antibiotics correct answers NEOMYCIN & POLYMYCIN B plus Hydrocortisone combination Others containing CIPROFLOZACIN & DEXAMETHAZONE Antifungals correct answers Cortic Combination of antifungal drugs & hydrocorisone Earwax Emulsifiers correct answers CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE Combined w/ other drugs such as glycerin to loosen & help remove cerumen If unable to remove w/ med, than ear canal irrigation w/ warm water Debrox Drops, Murine Drops, Auro Ear Drops Otic Medication Administration correct answers Assess baseline hearing or auditory status Evaluate pts symptoms- if drainage w/without recurrent trauma, it may be the first sign of more serious conditions such as a head trauma or meningitis DO NOT ADMINISTER MED IF DRAINAGE