CCJS 100 -- 72 Final Exam Questions With 100 % Correct Answers

Penitentiary Act of 1779 - ️️act putting convicts into work houses, maybe having easier time reintegrating prisons. Pennsylvania System - ️️solitary confinement for prisoners in all aspects of day. New York System - ️️solitary confinement for prisoners except during the day when they could be together, but had to work under silent system. Silent System - ️️no one could talk during working hours Elmira Reformatory - ️️moving away from only punishments in prison, beginning w incentives for good behavior like parole. Geared towards younger offenders, training programs for early release, marks system. Medical Model - ️️crime is an illness that requires treatment rather than punishment, aka rehabilitation Community Model - ️️preparing inmates for release into the community with job training. Crime Control Model - ️️emphasis on punishment aspect, not rehabilitation. Hands Off Policy - ️️prior to 1964, courts didn't review justice issues inside of corrections facilities. Inmates couldn't file lawsuits. Cooper v. Pate (1964) - ️️Ending the Hands Off Policy, guaranteed inmates' reasonable rights.