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Chaucer, The Wife of Bath, Context

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This document provides a brief explanation of the context that may be useful for an essay on Chaucer particularly in reference to The Wife of Bath

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Context: Chaucer:
 Only people from elite social classes were literate  gives insight into Jankin

Position of Women:
 Their freedom was restricted, the laws that they were confned to were writen y men  men
have power over women, which women resent as illustrated in the Tale with the truth a out
what women truly want
 Could NOT own property of any kind unless they were widows  explains WoB who owns land
ut has many widows
 Women were expected to tend to their hus and’s needs at all tmes  Reverse is implied for
the WoB she demands her hus and su mit to her sexual prowess/ desires
 Women did not generally have access to educaton  yet WoB seems to e a le to quote
authority a lot
 Fashions were land, aggy, mundane coloured clothing  contradicts WoB who wore “gaye
scarlet gites”

The Role of the Church:
 Church dominated life  explains the contnuous quotng of i lical authority
 Church controlled the people
 Many people went on pilgrimage to try reduce the tme they spent in purgatory

Marriage in the Middle Ages:
 All sex outside marriage was considered sinful – WoB never has sex outside of marriage
 Most women were expected to marry and procreate

Background to Chaucer:
 Immense politcal advancement through the years  reflectve of the WoB social advancement
in society through marriage (a woman’s only way)
 7 of Chaucer’s associated were Lollards  Lollards favoured widows remarrying, the WoB could
e a personifcaton of this. According to the 12 Conclusions of 1395, Lollards elieved that God
made man to procreate (WoB elieves in this)

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