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Summary

Summary IT Theory - Social and Ethical Issues

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Full summary, according to SAGS document, of IEB Information Technology Theory - Social and Ethical Issues section.

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SOCIAL+ETHICAL ISSUES
Economic reasons for computers
↳
Save papor

↳
Less labour costs


↳ Lower communication costs


↳
Efficiency
↳
Accuracy
↳
Reliability



Digital divide
L
Gap between those who have
regular effective access to digital and information technology and those who do not


↳> Reasons -> infrastructure

->
poverty
->
education


political (political
->
instability(


Ergonomics , health issues
design to fit user's capabilities
↳
ergonomics of equipment promote user
safety
=
+




& RSI from to
- occurs repeated physical movements
doing damage muscles , tendons , nerves etc



likely typing techniques/posture
->
more to develop if you use incorrect

↳ - tendons (caused by moving
carpal tunnel syndrome swelling of
hanalfingers)
↳
eye strain ->
prevented by taking frequent breaks




Green computing issues
↳ Green use i
minimise electrical consumption

↳> Green disposal ->
responsible disposal of computers , cartridges repurposing
,
and recycling
↳>
Negative environmental impact of the use of solutions


Technology
->
consumes
energy
->
manufactured from hazardous materials

-> Ink
cartridges pollute soil +
water in landfills
~
Paper consumption through printing increases

->
short life of devices => Waste




Effect on workplace +

employment practices
↳>
Acceptable User Policy (AUP) - rules from to protect company that employees sign
↳> Decentralisation of the workplace - mobile virtual office

↳
Replacement of work force - robotics , Al , UAV such as drones




computer crimes +
its effects
↳ Social
engineering manipulating people into giving confidential info for computer fraud / unauthorised computer
=

access


-
shoulder surfing
->
dumpster diving

phishing
↳



->
trojan horse

->
reverse social
engineering/role playing spretend to be
marketing support
social media
↳using
↳ Hackers - white hat

=

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