NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 Rasmussen

NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 Rasmussen How does rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, manifest? Chronic inflammation in affected joints Inflammation is a protective mechanism that protects the body when injured. What are the symptoms? (Select all that apply) Pain, loss of function, heat, redness, swelling What chemical does the body release during a stress response? Epinephrine What electrolyte imbalance would you see in a client with muscle tetany, positive Trousseau’s and Chvostek’s signs? Calcium Osteosarcoma is one of the cancers of the bone. Which of the following describes osteosarcoma? Extremely malignant The bones serve as a reservoir for which electrolyte? Calcium What are the 5 P’s of compartment syndrome? Paresthesia, pallor, pain, paralysis, pulselessness What are matured monocytes that migrate from the blood into tissues and engulf foreign substances called? Macrophages Which of the following effects does histamine, an inflammatory mediator, have on the body? It causes the blood vessels to dilate What happens to a client with muscular dystrophy? Progressive loss of muscle tissues Which of the following best describes the movement of water between the interstitial and intracellular compartments? Osmosis What causes osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease? The progressive loss of joint function due to “wear and tear” What is the best way to prevent the transmission of infectious agents? Wash hands What typically causes contact dermatitis? Contact with a skin allergen Fluid volume deficits may result from which of the following? Vomiting and diarrhea Extracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following? Sodium and chloride A client presents with a single fracture straight across the bone without a break in alignment, as shown in the image. What is this fracture called? Simple transverse fracture The nurse observes redness and feels warmth in an area of cellulitis. What is the direct cause of these clinical manifestations? Increased blood flow to the area Which of the following topics are components of pathophysiology? (Select all that apply) Clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, treatment implications, etiology What is associated with psor iatic arthritis? Psoriasis Which of the following causes gout? Excessive uric acid metabolism What is the function of mitochondria within the cells? Produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy What is one of the properties of cancer cells? The ability to invade local tissue and overrun neighboring cells A client presents to the emergency department after sustaining burn injuries to her hands and forearms. She has blisters. What type of burn is this? Second -degree burn Intracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following? Potassium What immunoglobulin mediates the Type I hypersensitivity reactions? IgE Why is fibromyalgi a frequently a misunderstood disorder?