Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 -
Rasmussen
1) Which of the following describes hematuria
✓ Blood in the urine
2) Which of the following is an example of a postrenal kidney injury
✓ An obstruction in the ureter
3) Which of the following may result in a mechanical bowel obstruction
✓ Intussusception
4) What is most likely the cause of polyuria in renal insufficiency
✓ Loss of tubule function
5) Which of the following is the name of a medical emergency associated with
hyperthyroidism, in which the client experiences fever, decreased level of
consciousness, and abdominal pain?
✓ Thyroid storm( thyrotoxicosis
6) What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary
gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones?
✓ Acromegaly
7) What is the main cause of first-time pancreatitis occurrences?
✓ Gallstones
8) Which of the following conditions would be expected with a client who has elevated
thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) level with a decreased T3/T4 level?
✓ Hyperthyroidism
9) Which of the following injury is associated with prerenal kidney injury?
✓ An episode of decreased blood flow to the kidneys
10) What is the difference between diabetes mellitus type I and type II?
✓ Type I is the lack of insulin production; type II is insulin resistance
11) Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the following areas of the body?
✓ Kidney
12) What are the two main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease?
✓ Hypertension and diabetes
13) A nurse is educating a client about syphilis which information should the nurse to
14) Look back
15) What type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intra abdominal pressure due to activities
such as coughing or sneezing
✓ Stress incontinence
16) The client diagnosed with cystitis asks the health care provider why she seems
susceptible to recurrent infections. Which of the following is true?
✓ Most cases are due to escherichia coli(E.coli)
17) What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the kidneys?
✓ From the collect duct to the distal convoluted tubule to the renal pelvis
✓ From the bowman’s capsule in the proximal convoluted tubule to the loop of Henle
✓ From the loop of Henle to the collecting duct to the loop of henle
✓ From the distal convoluted tuble to the loop of henle to the collecting duct
18) The client can expect which of the following concerns when infected with herpes simplex virus
(HSV) type 1 or type 2?
, ✓ No pain during an outbreak
✓ A recurrence of symptoms periodically
✓ Immunity after the first exposure
✓ A vaginal birth during an out
19) What is most likely to cause a hiatal hernia?
✓ An abnormally long esophagus
✓ Increased intra-abdominal pressure
✓ Stenosis of the hiatus in the diaphragm
✓ A small fungus in the stomach
20) What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
✓ Cold intolerance
✓ Diarrhea
✓ Tachycardia
✓ Constipation
✓ Weight gain
f. Bradycardia
21) Which of the following does helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) often cause?
✓ Colon cancer
✓ Hiatal hernia
✓ Peptic ulcer disease
✓ Esophageal varices
22) Which of the following may a client be at risk for if they have the human papilloma virus?
✓ Lung cancer
✓ Pancreatic cancer
✓ Stomach cancer
✓ Cervical cancer
23) What is one of the causes of pyelonephritis?
✓ Ascending urinary tract infection
✓ Trauma to the kidney from a car accident
✓ Congestive heart failure
✓ Genetics
24) The giant has to obstruct the bile duct. What symptom would the nurse expect to see in this
client?
✓ Intrahepatic jaundice
✓ Gastritis
✓ Severe right upper quadrant pain
✓ Right lower quadrant pain
25) Which of the following are inflammatory bowel disorders?
✓ Intussusception and ulcerative colitis
✓ Intussusception and volvulus
✓ Crohn’s disease and volvulus
✓ Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
26) What of the following may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated a.
Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
Rasmussen
1) Which of the following describes hematuria
✓ Blood in the urine
2) Which of the following is an example of a postrenal kidney injury
✓ An obstruction in the ureter
3) Which of the following may result in a mechanical bowel obstruction
✓ Intussusception
4) What is most likely the cause of polyuria in renal insufficiency
✓ Loss of tubule function
5) Which of the following is the name of a medical emergency associated with
hyperthyroidism, in which the client experiences fever, decreased level of
consciousness, and abdominal pain?
✓ Thyroid storm( thyrotoxicosis
6) What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary
gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones?
✓ Acromegaly
7) What is the main cause of first-time pancreatitis occurrences?
✓ Gallstones
8) Which of the following conditions would be expected with a client who has elevated
thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) level with a decreased T3/T4 level?
✓ Hyperthyroidism
9) Which of the following injury is associated with prerenal kidney injury?
✓ An episode of decreased blood flow to the kidneys
10) What is the difference between diabetes mellitus type I and type II?
✓ Type I is the lack of insulin production; type II is insulin resistance
11) Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the following areas of the body?
✓ Kidney
12) What are the two main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease?
✓ Hypertension and diabetes
13) A nurse is educating a client about syphilis which information should the nurse to
14) Look back
15) What type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intra abdominal pressure due to activities
such as coughing or sneezing
✓ Stress incontinence
16) The client diagnosed with cystitis asks the health care provider why she seems
susceptible to recurrent infections. Which of the following is true?
✓ Most cases are due to escherichia coli(E.coli)
17) What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the kidneys?
✓ From the collect duct to the distal convoluted tubule to the renal pelvis
✓ From the bowman’s capsule in the proximal convoluted tubule to the loop of Henle
✓ From the loop of Henle to the collecting duct to the loop of henle
✓ From the distal convoluted tuble to the loop of henle to the collecting duct
18) The client can expect which of the following concerns when infected with herpes simplex virus
(HSV) type 1 or type 2?
, ✓ No pain during an outbreak
✓ A recurrence of symptoms periodically
✓ Immunity after the first exposure
✓ A vaginal birth during an out
19) What is most likely to cause a hiatal hernia?
✓ An abnormally long esophagus
✓ Increased intra-abdominal pressure
✓ Stenosis of the hiatus in the diaphragm
✓ A small fungus in the stomach
20) What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
✓ Cold intolerance
✓ Diarrhea
✓ Tachycardia
✓ Constipation
✓ Weight gain
f. Bradycardia
21) Which of the following does helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) often cause?
✓ Colon cancer
✓ Hiatal hernia
✓ Peptic ulcer disease
✓ Esophageal varices
22) Which of the following may a client be at risk for if they have the human papilloma virus?
✓ Lung cancer
✓ Pancreatic cancer
✓ Stomach cancer
✓ Cervical cancer
23) What is one of the causes of pyelonephritis?
✓ Ascending urinary tract infection
✓ Trauma to the kidney from a car accident
✓ Congestive heart failure
✓ Genetics
24) The giant has to obstruct the bile duct. What symptom would the nurse expect to see in this
client?
✓ Intrahepatic jaundice
✓ Gastritis
✓ Severe right upper quadrant pain
✓ Right lower quadrant pain
25) Which of the following are inflammatory bowel disorders?
✓ Intussusception and ulcerative colitis
✓ Intussusception and volvulus
✓ Crohn’s disease and volvulus
✓ Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
26) What of the following may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated a.
Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
