Chapter 6-11 Joyce Farrell Programming Logic and Design questions with Answers 100% verified .

array - Correct Answers series or list of values in computer memory element - Correct Answers single data item in an array size of the array - Correct Answers number of elements an array can hold subscript - Correct Answers number that indicates the position of a particular item within an array populating an array - Correct Answers act of assigning values to the array elements linear search - Correct Answers a search through a list from one end to the other flag - Correct Answers a variable that indicates whether some event has occurred parallel arrays - Correct Answers each element in one array is associated with the element in the same relative position in the other array(s) indirect relationship - Correct Answers the relationship between parallel arrays in which an element in the first array does not directly access its corresponding value in the second array binary search - Correct Answers starts in the middle of a sorted list, then determines whether it should continue higher or lower to find a target value out of bounds - Correct Answers an array subscript that is not within the range of acceptable subscripts for the array. ascending order - Correct Answers describes records placed in order from lowest to highest based on the value in a field backup file - Correct Answers a copy that is kept in case values need to be restored to their original state batch processing - Correct Answers involves performing the same tasks with many records, one after the other binary files - Correct Answers contain data that has not been encoded as text byte - Correct Answers a small unit of storage; for example, in a simple text file, a byte holds only one character characters - Correct Answers are letters, numbers, and special symbols, such as A, 7, and $ child file - Correct Answers a copy of a file after revision closing a file - Correct Answers makes a file no longer available to an application computer file - Correct Answers a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer system control break - Correct Answers a temporary detour in the logic of a program control break field - Correct Answers holds a value that causes special processing in a control break program control break program - Correct Answers is a program in which a change in the value of a variable initiates special actions or processing control break report - Correct Answers is a form of output that includes special processing after each group of records data hierarchy - Correct Answers is a framework that describes the relationships between data components; contains characters, fields, records, and files database - Correct Answers holds groups of files and provides methods for easy retrieval and organization default input and output devices - Correct Answers are devices that do not require opening; usually they are the keyboard and monitor, respectively descending order - Correct Answers describes records placed in order from highest to lowest based on the value in some field direct access files - Correct Answers are random access files directories - Correct Answers are organization units on storage devices; each can contain multiple files as well as additional directories; in a graphic system, often called folders fields - Correct Answers are data items that represent a single attribute of a record and are composed of one or more characters files - Correct Answers are groups of related records folders - Correct Answers are organization units on storage devices; each can contain multiple files as well as additional folders; are graphic directories gigabyte - Correct Answers is a billion bytes instant access files - Correct Answers are random access files in which records must be accessed immediately interactive program - Correct Answers program where the user makes direct requests, as opposed to one in which input comes from a file kilobyte - Correct Answers is approximately 1000 bytes master file - Correct Answers holds complete and relatively permanent data megabyte - Correct Answers is a million bytes merging files - Correct Answers involves combining two or more files while maintaining the sequential order opening a file - Correct Answers locates the file on a storage device and associates a variable name within your program with the file parent file - Correct Answers a copy of a file before revision path - Correct Answers is the combination of a file's disk drive and the complete hierarchy of directories in which the file resides permanent storage devices - Correct Answers hold nonvolatile data; examples include hard disks, DVDs, USB drives, and reels of magnetic tape random access files - Correct Answers records can be located in any order reading from a file - Correct Answers copies data from a file on a storage device into RAM real-time applications - Correct Answers require that a record be accessed immediately while a client is waiting records - Correct Answers are groups of fields that go together for some logical reason sequential file - Correct Answers a file in which records are stored one after another in some order single-level control break - Correct Answers is a break in the logic of a program to perform special processing based on the value of a single variable sorting - Correct Answers the process of placing records in order by the value in a specific field or fields tables - Correct Answers are files in a database text files - Correct Answers contain data that can be read in a text editor transaction file - Correct Answers holds temporary data that you use to update a master file update a master file - Correct Answers involves making changes to the values in its fields based on transactions writing to a file - Correct Answers copies data from RAM to persistent storage addresses - Correct Answers identify computer memory and storage locations algorithm - Correct Answers a list of instructions that accomplish a task bubble sort - Correct Answers a sort in which you arrange list elements in either ascending or descending order by comparing items in pairs; when an item is out of order, it swaps values with the item below it index - Correct Answers to store a list of key fields paired with the storage address for the corresponding data record insertion sort - Correct Answers a sort in which you look at each list element one at a time; if an element is out of order relative to any of the items earlier in the list, you move each earlier item down one position and then insert the tested element key field - Correct Answers contains a value that makes the record unique among all records in a file linked list - Correct Answers contains an extra field in every record of stored data; this extra field holds the physical address of the next logical record logical order - Correct Answers order in which you use a list, even though it is not necessarily stored in that physical order matrix and table - Correct Answers terms used by mathematicians to describe a two==dimensional array mean value in a list - Correct Answers is the arithmetic average. median value - Correct Answers in a list is the value in the middle position when the values are sorted multidimensional arrays - Correct Answers are lists with more than one dimension one dimensional - Correct Answers or single dimensional array a list accessed using a single subscript physical order - Correct Answers the order in which a list is actually stored random access storage device - Correct Answers storage device from which records can be accessed in any order; such as a disk sequential order - Correct Answers describes the arrangement of records when they are stored one after another on the basis of the value in a particular field sinking sort - Correct Answers another name for a bubble sort swap values - Correct Answers to exchange the values of two variables three dimensional arrays - Correct Answers arrays in which each element is accessed using three subscripts two dimensional array - Correct Answers an array with both rows and columns of values; you must use two subscripts when you access an element in it actual parameters - Correct Answers the arguments in a method call ambiguous methods - Correct Answers methods that the compiler cannot distinguish because they have the same name and parameter types argument to a method - Correct Answers a value passed to a method in the call to the method black box - Correct Answers the analogy programmers use to refer to hidden method implementation details client - Correct Answers a program or other method that uses the method cohesion - Correct Answers a measure of how the internal statements of a method serve to accomplish the method's purpose coupling - Correct Answers a measure of the strength of the connection between two program methods formal parameters - Correct Answers the variables in the method declaration that accept the values from the actual parameters functional cohesion - Correct Answers occurs when all operations in a method contribute to the performance of only one task; is the highest level of cohesion; you should strive for it in all methods you write global - Correct Answers describes data items that are known to all the methods in a program implementation - Correct Answers describes the body of a method or the statements that carry out the tasks of a method implementation hiding - Correct Answers a programming principle that describes the encapsulation of method details interface to a method - Correct Answers includes the method's return type, name, and arguments; it is the part that a client sees and uses IPO chart - Correct Answers identifies and categorizes each item needed within the method as pertaining to input, processing, or output local - Correct Answers describes data items that are only known to the method in which they are declared loose coupling - Correct Answers occurs when methods do not depend on others method - Correct Answers a program module that contains a series of statements that carry out a task method body - Correct Answers contains all the statements in the method method header - Correct Answers precedes a method; includes the method identifier and possibly other necessary identifying information method return statement - Correct Answers marks the end of a method and identifies the point at which control returns to the calling method method's type - Correct Answers the type of methods return value overhead - Correct Answers refers to all the resources and time required by an operation overload a method - Correct Answers when you create multiple versions with the same name but different parameter lists overloading - Correct Answers involves supplying diverse meanings for a single identifier parameter list - Correct Answers all the data types and parameter names that appear in a method header parameter to a method - Correct Answers a data item passed into the method from the outside passed by reference - Correct Answers when the method receives the actual memory address item passed by value - Correct Answers a variable passed into a method;that is, a copy of its value is sent to the method and stored in a new memory location accessible to the method polymorphism - Correct Answers the ability of a method to act appropriately according to the context