SOC 100 (Purdue) Exam 1 Latest Update with Verified Solutions

SOC 100 (Purdue) Exam 1 Latest Update with Verified Solutions The study of human society Sociology Applying analytical tools to something you have always done without much conscious thought Thinking like a sociologist Making the familiar strange sociological imagination the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles and social structures. Sociological Imagination Who "invented" the sociological imagination? C. Wright Mills A complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time. Social Institution Who are the founding fathers of sociological theory? Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim. Some would say Georg Simmel too. French scholar who invented what he called "social physics" or "positivism." Auguste Comte An English social theorist who was the first to translate Comte into English. Harriet Martineau Wrote the Theory and Practice of Society in America and How to Observe Morals and Manners Harriet Martineau Created Marxism (an ideological alternative to capitalism) which provided the theoretical basis for Communism. Karl Marx elaborated a theory of what drives history, now called Historical Materialism. Karl Marx Theory which believed that it was primarily the conflicts between classes that drove social change throughout history Historical Materialism, by Karl Marx Lived during the time of the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of modern capitalism Karl Marx Criticized Karl Marx for his exclusive focus on the economy and social class Max Weber most famous for his two-volume work Economy and Society and "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" Max Weber Suggests that sociologists approach social behavior from the perspective of those engaging in it. In other words, a sociologist must understand the meanings people attach to their actions. Verstehen, by Max Weber Wished to understand how society holds together and how modern capitalism and industrialization have transformed the ways people relate to one another. Émile Durkheim Wrote The Division of Labor in Society and contributed work on Suicide to sociology. Émile Durkheim Argument