Irene Gold Packet - General Anatomy Questions and Correct Answers.

Irene Gold Packet - General Anatomy Questions and Correct Answers. What gives rise to the thyroid? - Correct Answer: Foramen cecum What is the limb bud rotation of the arms? - Correct Answer: 90 degrees lateral What is the limb bud rotation of the legs? - Correct Answer: 90 degrees medial What is the Coronal/Frontal planes of the body? - Correct Answer: A-P What is the Sagittal/medial planes of the body? - Correct Answer: R-L What is the parasagittal plane of the body? - Correct Answer: elbow flexion/extension What is the transverse/horizontal planes of the body? - Correct Answer: S-I What are the stages of Mitosis? - Correct Answer: Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase "IP MAT" What happens during Interphase? - Correct Answer: resting; organism spends most of its life in interphase What happens during prophase? - Correct Answer: nuclear membrane disappears What happens during metaphase? - Correct Answer: chromosomes align at equator Irene Gold Packet - General Anatomy Questions and Correct Answers. What happens during anaphase? - Correct Answer: chromosomes move toward poles What happens during telophase? - Correct Answer: separation of chromosomes What is the general purpose and location of Simple Squamous cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: air and fluid diffusion Location: alveoli, capillaries, blood and lymph vessels NOTES: thinnest cells, therefore easiest for diffusion What is the general purpose and location of Stratified Squamous cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: areas of high friction Location: Keratenized = skin; Non-Keratinized = oral cavity, anal cavity, vagina, esophagus NOTES: "If you are satisfied, then you are stratified" What is the general purpose and location of Simple Cuboidal cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: secretory cells Location: kidney tubules, glands, and digestive tract, choroid plexus NOTES: CSF production, ependymal cells, follicular and parafollicular cells of thyroid What is the general purpose and location of Stratified Cuboidal cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: secretory Location: Sweat glands, ovaries, testes What is the general purpose and location of Transitional cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: stretch-bladder Location: urinary bladder, ureters, kidneys NOTES: Allows expansion What is the general purpose and location of Simple Columnar cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: Absorption Location: stomach, small and large intestine, glands NOTES: Easy absorption What is the general purpose and location of Stratified Columnar cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: reproductive tract Location: Uterus (not vagina) What is the general purpose and location of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar cells? - Correct Answer: General purpose: respiratory tract Location: entire pulmonary tract: nasal mucosa --> terminal bronchiole (Exception = alveoli) NOTES: Cilia = filter What is the macrophage cell of the Lung? - Correct Answer: Dust cells What is the macrophage cell of the Liver? - Correct Answer: Kupffer What is the macrophage cell of the Brain? - Correct Answer: Microglia What is the macrophage cell of the Skin? - Correct Answer: Langerhan What is the macrophage cell of the Bone? - Correct Answer: Osteoclasts.