HDFS 2433 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

HDFS 2433 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers developmental science - Answer-an interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on the changes that children undergo from conception onward the 4 domains of development - Answer-social, emotional, cognitive, physical 4 major questions in developmental science - Answer-1. source of development 2. plasticity 3. continuity/discontinuity 4. individual difference Source of development - Answer-nature vs nurture plasticity - Answer-the brain's capacity for modification, as evident in brain reorganization following damage (especially in children) and in experiments on the effects of experience on brain development (sensitive & critical periods) sensitive period - Answer-a time in an organism's development when a particular experience has an especially profound effect (ex: language development) critical period - Answer-a period during which specific biological or environmental events are required for normal development to occur (ex: imprinting) Continuity - Answer-the tendency to perceive things as simply as possible with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern discontinuity - Answer-The view that development is characterized by abrupt changes in behavior; often associated with stage theories of development. individual differences - Answer-variations among people in their thinking, emotion, personality, and behavior the main ideas of psychodynamic theory (Sigmund Freud) - Answer-Children's neurological disorders were rooted in unresolved traumas in early childhood. Focused on how children satisfy their basic biological drives. Was influenced by Darwin - all drives ultimately serve the sex drive. Created the psychosexual stages in which a child can become fixated. Focused on the unconscious. Created the personality mental structures (primative id, rational ego, conscience superego)