MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS WITH All Answers Verified Correct

MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2023 -2024 WITH All Answers Verified Correct 1. What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan of a client who had a cataract extraction today? - correct answer<>Light housekeep ing is permitted but avoid heavy lifting 2. A male adult comes to the urgent care clinic 5 days after being diagnose with influenza. He is short of breath, febrile, and coughing green colored sputum. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? - correct answer<>Obtain a sputum sample for culture 3. An elder male client tells the nurse that he is loosing sleep because he has to get up several times at night to go to the bathroom that he has trouble starting his urinary stream and that he does not feel l ike his bladder is ever completely empty. Which intervention should the nurse implement? - correct answer<>palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis 4. An adult client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a urinary tract infection (UTI) Presc riptions for intravenous antibiotics and insulin infusion are initiated. Which serum laboratory value warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse? - correct answer<>potassium of 2.5 meq/l 5. A client with sickle cell anemia develops a fever during the last hour of administration of a unit of packed red blood cell. When notifying the healthcare provider what information should the nurse provide first using the SBAR MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2023 -2024 WITH All Answers Verified Correct communication process? - correct answer<>explain specific reason for urgent notificati on 6. An adult male client is admitted for pneumocystis carinil pneumonia (PCP) secondary to aids. While hospitalize he receives IV pentamidine isethionate therapy. In preparing this client for discharge what important aspect regarding his medication therapy sho uld the nurse explain? - correct answer<>It will be necessary to continue prophylactic doses of IV or aerosol pentamine every month 7. A client subjective data includes dysuria, urgency, and urinary frequency. What action should the nurse implement next? - correct answer<>collect a clean catch specimen 8. A client tells the nurse that her biopsy results indicate that the cancer cells are well differentiated How should the nurse respond? - correct answer<>ask the client in the healthcare provider has giving her any information about the classification of her cancer 9. A client with a chronic kidney disease is treated on hemodialysis. During the 1 treatment clients blood pressure drops from 150/90 to 80/30 Which action should the nurse take first? - correct answer<> stop dialysis treatment 10. A client with deep vain thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continues infusion of heparin sodium 25,000 unit in 5% dextrose injection 250ml. The prescription indicates the dosage should be increase 900 units/hr. The nurse should MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2023 -2024 WITH All Answers Verified Correct progra m the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hr? - correct answer<>9 11. The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this diagnosis? - correct answer< >upper mid abdominal gnawing and burning pain 12. The nurse is providing preoperative education for a jewish client schedule to receive a xenograft graft to promote burn healing. Which information should the nurse provide this client? - correct answer<>the xe nograft is taken from nonhuman sources 13. A client who took a camping vacation two weeks ago in a country with a tropical climate comes to the clinic describing vague symptoms and diarrhea for the past week. Which finding is most important for the nurse to r eport? - correct answer<>jaundice sclera 14. During a home visit the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports than an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible c ause of the symptoms? - correct answer<>a grandson and his new dog recently visited 15. When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching - correct answer<>res trict sodium intake MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2023 -2024 WITH All Answers Verified Correct 16. A male client who is 24hr post operative for an exploratory laparoctomy complains that he is starving because he has had no real food since before surgery. Prior to advancing his diet which intervention should the nurse implememt? - correct answer<>Auscultate bowel sound in all four quadrants 17. A client diagnose with stable angina secondary to ischemic heart disease has a prescription for sublingual (SL) nitroglycerin (NTG). The nurse should tell the client to follow which instructions i f chest pain is not relieved after taking 3 NTG tables 5 min apart - correct answer<>call 911 pain is unrelieved and chew a tablet of aspirin 325mg 18. After taking orlistat (Xenical) for one week a femela client tells the home health nurse that she is experi encing increasingly frequent oily stools and flatus. What action should the nurse take? - correct answer<>ask the client to describe her dietary intake history for the last several days 19. Two days after an abscess of the chin was drained the client returns to the clinic with fever chills and a maculopapular rash with pruritis. The client has taken an oral antibiotic and cleansed the wound today with provide iodine (Betadine) solution. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? - correct answer<>ass ess airway patency and oxygen saturation 20. A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the