Dante’s inferno questions and answers already passed

Dante’s inferno questions and answers already passed dates of dante's life where did dante call his home? florence, italy who was the great love of dante and the inspiration for many of his poetic heroines? beatrice who was dante's wife? did she have an influence on his literature? gemma donati- no what occupations does dante hold during his lifetime? poet, soldier, statesman to what political party did dante belong to? guelphs what tragedy befell dante in the year 1302? what powerful historical figure is involved? he was exiled; the pope what literary contemporaries are born during dante's later life? what was one of their famous works? chaucer- canterbury tales how long is the divine comedy? what sections is it divided into? 3 volumes, 33 cantos each, 34 in inferno; inferno, purgatorio, paradiso what was the original title of the work? commedia who suggested the addition of the title and why? giovanni boccaccio, to commemorate the beauty of his works what genre of poetry is this masterpiece? what are basic requirements of this kind of work? epic poem; reflects cultural values of setting, "hero" embarks on a journey, divine intervention, etc. what is the purpose of inferno and its companion pieces? to depict Dante's version of the afterlife, highlight religious conversion who was a big influence on the divine comedy? virgil when was the inferno published? 1314 in what language was the poem written in? italian, therefore the text is translated what verse form was the poem written in? define it. terza rima- rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme summarize the inferno dante, along with virgil, explore the nine circles of Hell, meeting many biblical, historical, and mythical creatures along the journey. what is the fictional date that the inferno begins? good friday 1300 explain the symbolic meaning of dante, virgil, and beatrice dante represents mankind, virgil represents human reason, and beatrice represents love and faith. how is inferno allegorical? dante represents humanity, and the dark forest represents sins. the path he broke off of was the path of life without sins. he goes through Hell, heaven, etc. to symbolize humankind attempting to become closer to God. dante's guides and his relationship with each beatrice- love of his life virgil- huge influence in his poem significance of the beasts on the hill the leopard is a symbol of lust, lion is a symbol of pride, and the she-wolf is a symbol of fraudulence what is contrapasso? "law of nature" that applies to hell, stating that for every sinner's crime there must be an equal and fitting punishment why do you think Dante makes lust a lesser sin than gluttony? dante was in love with beatrice, therefore he feels lust as well, and since he is empathetic, he feels like maybe the sin isn't as bad. Dante had respect for desire because desire can lead to God. God is love, so Dante also had respect for love. Dante saw love as something uncontrollable whereas gluttony is controllable. who is minos? beast-like "judge" of Hell- after the soul confesses to him, his tail coils up and the number of coils corresponds with the number of circles the soul will descend into the abyss limbo circle 1, includes people waiting to see if they enter heaven or descend to hell lustful, gluttonous, avaricious sins of weakness- mostly harmful things we do to ourselves wrathful, heretics, and violent these three circles represent sins of malice. they were premeditated and usually involved actions toward other people fraudulent and treacherous represent sins of betrayal and pride, considered the worst sins of all. satan, who betrayed god, represents the epitome of evil. circle 1 virtuous pagans- limbo souls are not in torment, they lived without the revelation of god circle 2 Lustful; just as they gave up reason to be caught up in their passions, forever are they caught up in the wind of Hell. circle 3 the gluttonous; the garbage dump of Hell; souls here, guilty of gluttony, did nothing more with the gifts of God than to consume food and drink--they themselves produced nothing but garbage, and therefore, that's what they receive and live in for all time. circle 4 hoarders and wasters/avaricious and prodigal; great weights, boulders, they push upon and strain at, clashing them against each other again and again for all time. circle 5 wrathful and sullen- wrathful- trapped in filthy slime of river styx, violently attacking each other because they were angry and violent in life sullen- under the river Styx, those that shut out the light of sun from their lives, they forever suffer in the darkest place in Hell. circle 6 heretics; city of dis lie in tombs, made of iron and blazing hot from great flames in and around them. those that deny God's existence, and they don't believe in eternal life. therefore they are put to eternal death in this vast firey cemetery. circle 7 violent against: neighbors, self, and God neighbors- They are smothered underneath the boiling-hot River of Blood, the Phlegethon. All their violence caused bloodshed of their neighbors, therefore, they will wallow in blood themselves forever. The centaurs stab them with spears and shoot them with arrows when they try to rise from the river. Because of their own violence to others, now the violence is forever upon them. violence against self- Since they destroyed their own bodies, they are denied any resemblance to a body in Hell. Instead, their substance is the wood of trees. violence against god- They are stretched out upon the Sand. Because these sinners were violent to God, they feel God's wrath: a slow rain of fire from above. violence against nature- They continually run in circles upon the fire of the sand, the wrath of nature. circle 8 fraudulent circle 9 treacherous- lacks all love, and therefore, these sinners are denied any warmth. ring 4 (canto 34)- Judecca, named for Judas Iscariot, holds the sinners who betrayed their masters. They are completely entombed under the ice. It is impossible for them to speak or even move. lucifer another name for satan sinners in the three mouths of lucifer judas iscariot- suffers worst pain for betraying Christ Brutus and Cassius- conspired to assassinate Julius Caesar how did Lucifer's fall impact the geography of the hemispheres of the actual earth when Lucifer fell from Heaven, he plunged headfirst into the planet; his body stuck here in the center. According to Virgil, the impact caused the lands of the Southern Hemisphere to retreat to the North, leaving only the Mountain of Purgatory in the water of the South. "Vexilla Regis prodeunt inferni" opens the final canto. It's Latin and means "the banners of the King of Hell draw closer."