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WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM | (Graded 97%) Q&A | 100% Success Best 2023/2024

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Describe how your body responds to an infection. correct answer T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies. Identify role of DNA changes in congenital abnormalities. correct answer Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities How does development disrupts congenital abnormalities? correct answer Alterations of DNA Describes factors that disrupt homeostasis and how disruptions affect wellbeing. correct answer (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythmias. Explain RAAS correct answer Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to release renin produce angiotensin I converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II vasoconstriction release aldosterone kidneys conserve sodium and water Result less water lost in urine and blood pressure maintained. DKA correct answer increased anion gap, decreased HCO3 How do kidneys compensate for alkalosis correct answer retain H and excrete HCO3 Untreated acidosis leads to an increase in which electrolyte? correct answer Potassium West Nile Virus correct answer Transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs and symptoms; high fever, headache and stiff neck Lyme disease correct answer Tick-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Erythema infectiosum correct answer a febrile upper respiratory illness in a child followed by the sudden appearance of red, flushed cheeks, "fifth disease"

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WGUD236PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINALEXAM
Questionswithavailablesolutions
100%Success
Best2023/2024 Describehowyourbodyrespondstoaninfection.correctanswer✅Tcells
producecytokines,whichstimulateBcells.Bcellsproduceantibodies.
IdentifyroleofDNAchangesincongenitalabnormalities.correctanswer
✅Mutationsingenesorchromosomalabnormalities
Howdoesdevelopmentdisruptscongenitalabnormalities?correctanswer
✅AlterationsofDNA
Describesfactorsthatdisrupthomeostasisandhowdisruptionsaffect
wellbeing.correctanswer✅(ex)Fluidandelectrolyteshiftscancausen/v
ordysrhythmias.
ExplainRAAScorrectanswer✅Renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem
1.Reducebloodflowcauseskidneystoreleaserenin
>produceangiotensinI>convertsangiotensinItoangiotensinII>
vasoconstriction>releasealdosterone>kidneysconservesodiumandwater
>Resultlesswaterlostinurineandbloodpressuremaintained. DKAcorrectanswer✅increasedaniongap,decreasedHCO3
Howdokidneyscompensateforalkalosiscorrectanswer✅retainHand
excreteHCO3
Untreatedacidosisleadstoanincreaseinwhichelectrolyte?correctanswer
✅Potassium
WestNileViruscorrectanswer✅Transmittedthroughthebiteofan
infectedmosquito.Severesignsandsymptoms;highfever,headacheand
stiffneck
Lymediseasecorrectanswer✅Tick-bornediseasecausedbythespirochete
Borreliaburgdorferi.
Erythemainfectiosumcorrectanswer✅afebrileupperrespiratoryillnessin
achildfollowedbythesuddenappearanceofred,flushedcheeks,"fifth
disease" Obesityaddiabetesareriskfactorsforhavingachildwith .correct
answer✅Spinabifida
Trousseau'ssigncorrectanswer✅arm/carpalspasmassociatedwith
hypocalcemia
Causeandsignofspinabifidacorrectanswer✅resultsfromfailureof
neuraltubetoclose.sign-fluidfilledsaconlowerback.
hemophiliaismorecommonincorrectanswer✅males
Prenatalexposuretoalcoholincludescorrectanswer✅ND-PAE,decreased
brainfunction,FAS
Connectivevsmuscletissuedisorderscorrectanswer✅Connective-RA,
Scleroderma,Lupus
Muscle-MS,Musculardystrophy,MyastheniaGravia

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