PN HESI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025

Which assessment should the practical nurse (PN) make to best evaluate a client's fluid status? - answerDaily body weight The practical nurse (PN) is changing a postoperative dressing for a client with a horizontal lower abdominal incision. What method should the PN use to remove the tape from the dressing? - answerRemove all four sides by moving to the center of the incision. A male client ho is 2 days postoperative for exploratory abdominal surgery is ambulating in the hall with the practical nurse (PN). The client tells the PN, "I think something in my incision just let go." Which action should the PN implement first? - answerAssist the client to a supine position. An older client who is unable to swallow is receiving continuous NGT feeding. Before administering medications through the NGT, what action should the practical nurse implement? - answerFlush the feeding tube with water. Which action should the practical nurse implement to help a male client cope with his fear as he approaches death? - answerHold the client's hand and tell him he is no alone. The practical nurse is giving oral care to an older female client with tender gums that bleed easily because of a medication she is taking. What intervention should the PN implement? - answerObtain a soft-bristle brush for the client. The practical nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with influenza and vomiting for 3 days. The clients skin turbot is poor and oral mucous membranes are dry. Which finding is most important for the PN to report to the charge nurse? - answerHypotension and tachycardia Which food should the practical nurse recommend for a client to increase the dietary intake of potassium? - answerBaked potatoes When irrigating the external ear canals of an older adult client, which action should the PN use to soften dry cerumen for removal? - answerInstill mineral oil in the external auditory canal overnight before irrigation. An older female state the medication tablet brought in a cup looks different from the tablet that she takes at home. Which action should the practical nurse take? - answerCheck the written prescription to verify the medication Which action should the PN implement when administering a subcutaneous injection to a client who weighs 325 pounds? - answerSelect a needle with a longer shaft Which intervention provides confirmation of NGT placement before NGT feedings are started? - answerX-ray of the abdomen An older male client who is incontinent receives a prescription for a condom catheter. Which steps should the PN implement when applying the external catheter. - answerWrap the adhesive strip in a spiral around the penis Apply skin prep to the penile shaft and allow to dry Leave 1-2 inches between the tip of the penis and condom catheter Acetaminophen is prescribed for an unconscious client with a temp of 104' F. Which route should the PN plan to administer this medication? - answerRectal An older male client who is sedentary complains of not having a formed bowel movement in four days and tells the PN that he feels rectal pressure and has a constant headache. The PN determines the client is having frequent small, liquid stools. Which nursing action should the PN take first? - answerDigitally assess for impacted stool. The PN is adding tap water to several medication for administration via feeding tube. Which preparation should the PN administer without delay