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Samenvatting Frans: grammatica

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Deze samenvatting overloopt alle grammatica uit het vak Frans uit het 1e jaar BOLO: Indicatif, impératif, passé composé, imparfait, futur simple, futur proche, les articles, les adjectifs, les formes (impersonnelle & pronominale)

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Frans Grammatica
Inhoudsopgave
L’Indicatif: overzicht ....................................................................................................................................... 2

Indicatif Présent ............................................................................................................................................. 2

L’impératif ...................................................................................................................................................... 5

Passé Composé: la formation .......................................................................................................................... 5

Passé Composé: l’accord du participe passé .................................................................................................... 7

Imparfait: la formation ................................................................................................................................... 8

Imparfait vs. Passé Composé: l’emploi des temps du passé ............................................................................. 8

Le Future Simple ............................................................................................................................................. 9

Le Future Proche ............................................................................................................................................. 9

wordt enkel gebruikt in gesproken taal, niet in geschreven taal. ..................................................................... 9

L’article indefini, defini et partitif.................................................................................................................. 10

Les adjectifs démonstratifs ........................................................................................................................... 10

Les adjectifs possessifs .................................................................................................................................. 11

Les adjectifs qualificatifs ............................................................................................................................... 11

La forme impersonnelle ................................................................................................................................ 14

La forme pronominale .................................................................................................................................. 15




1

, L’Indicatif: overzicht

TEMPS SIMPLES TEMPS COMPOSÉS CORRESPONDANTS: AUXILIAIRE
+PARTICIPE PASSÉ (SAMENGESTELDE TIJDEN:
HULPWERKWOORD + VOLTOOID DEELWOORD)



Indicatif

Présent Passé composé
il habite (hij woont) il a habité (hij heeft gewoond)

Imparfait Plus-que-parfait
il habitait (hij woonde) il avait habité (hij had gewoond)

Futur Futur antérieur
il habitera (hij zal wonen) il aura habité (hij zal gewoond hebben)



Indicatif Présent

1. Verbes en -ER à PARLER
On prend le radical du verbe et on ajoute les terminaisons.
Je parl -e
Tu parl -es
Il parl -e
Nous parl -ons
Vous parl -ez
Ils parl -ent

1.1 Verbes en -GER et en -CER à MANGER – COMMENCER
On prend le radical du verbe et on ajoute les terminaisons. Mais attention!
MANGER COMMENCER
Je mang -e Je commenc -e
Tu mang -es Tu commenc -es
Il mang -e Il commenc -e
Nous mang – e – ons Nous commenç -ons
Vous mang – ez Vous commenc - ez
Ils mang -ent Ils commenc -ent

1.2 Verbes en -E…TER à ACHETER
On prend le radical du verbe et on ajoute les terminaisons. Mais attention!
Le –e muet change en –è pour les 1°, 2°, 3° et 6° personnes.
J’achèt -e
Tu achèt - es
Il achèt - e
Nous achet -ons
Vous achet - ez
Ils achèt - ent

1.3 Verbes en -É…ER à ESPÉRER
On prend le radical du verbe et on ajoute les terminaisons. Mais attention!
Le –é change en –è pour les 1°, 2°, 3° et 6° personnes.


2

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