Adult Nurse Practitioner Review-Diabetes/Endocrine Study.
Adult Nurse Practitioner Review-Diabetes/Endocrine Study. a hormone co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic beta cells. Slows gastric emptying and suppresses glucagon release. - ANSWER amylin secreted by intestinal cells (GLP1, GIP), reduce appetite, Stimulate beta cell growth and insulin release. - ANSWER incretins appetite down-regulation - ANSWER leptin increase hepatic glucose secretion and insulin resistance (cortisol, aldosterone) - ANSWER glucocorticoids three hormones that increase hepatic glucose release - ANSWER growth hormone, glucagon, catecholamines secreted by GI tract cells, increases appetite and food intake - ANSWER grehlin inhibits the release of insulin, glucagon - ANSWER somatostatin Insulin increases the following actions of the cell: - ANSWER glucose uptake, glycogen formation, protein synthesis, fat deposition, K+ uptake Insulin decreases these actions of the cell: - ANSWER gluconeogenesis, lipolysis Insulin ___________ glucose, amino acids, FFA, ketones, and K+ in the blood. - ANSWER decreases what does LADA stand for? - ANSWER latent autoimmune diabetes of aging an A1C measures the average blood glucose over _____ months. - ANSWER 2-3 The target of A1C is ____ % and ____ mean BG. - ANSWER 6.5, 140 Each 1% increase in an A1C is equivalent to what blood glucose concentration? - ANSWER 24mg/dL An A1C of 6.5% is equal to ____mg/dL. - ANSWER 140 Growth hormone, catecholamines, glucagon, thyroid, and glucocorticoids, _________ blood glucose. - ANSWER Increase Insulin, Amylin, and gut hormones _____________ blood glucose. - ANSWER decrease
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