CPNRE : Pharmacology Exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) - correct answer 1. Antipyretic 2. Analgesic *Can cause liver damage in excessive amounts or known liver disease ASA (EC ASA) - correct answer 1. Anti-inflammatory 2. Anti-pyretic 3. Analgesic **do not administer in children under 12 years of age = Rye's Syndrome*** **can cause bleeding tendencies** **baby ASA-preventative for heart disease** Amlodipine - correct answer Ca Channel blocker (decrease BP, heart rate) *may cause gingival hyperplasia Atenolol and other "olol" - correct answer Beta blocker (decreases BP, heart rate) **teach patient to rise slowly-orthostatic hypotension** Atorvastatin, Simvastatin (Zocor) - correct answer cholesterol lowering drugs ***need to be given in evenings as that is when cholesterol is manufactured the greatest*** **watch liver enzymes** calcium carbonate - correct answer calcium supplement **watch calcium levels** Carbamazepine (Tegretol) - correct answer Anticonvulsant **decreases CNS excitement** Watch for CNS depression!!! Cefazolin (Ancef) - correct answer "anti-Infectives" Antibiotic *Adverse effects-GI signs & symptoms Dalteparin Sodium (Fragmin) - correct answer Anticoagulant (LMWH) Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) - correct answer Narcotic analgesic **used for moderate to severe pain** Watch for signs and symptoms of CNS depression Histamine 2 Antagonist (H2 blocker) - correct answer Inhibits release of histamine, which reduces gastric acids Treatment for GERD, PUD Glyburide (Metformin) - correct answer oral hypoglycemic agent **must check AQ check/blood sugar prior to administration** **watch for S&S of hypoglycemia** Furosemide (Lasix) - correct answer Loop diuretic Decrease blood volume **watch for signs of dehydration and "hypokalemia** **should be administered in morning** Ferrous Gluconate (IRON) - correct answer May cause black tarry stools, constipation