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Summary Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Fall 2023 Test 3: Skeletal system Review

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Review for IAP100 according to the review outline provided in class. Covers chapter 6: Skeletal system.

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IAP 100 Test 3 Review

× Bone is what type of tissue?

Supportive Connective

× What is the function of the skeletal system?

1.Support

Provides structural support for the entire body

Bones provide attachments for soft tissues and organs

2. Storage of Minerals and lipids

Mineral reserves for calcium and phosphorus ions held in calcium salts in bone

YELLOW BONE MARROW stores lipids for energy reserves

3. Blood Cell Production

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and other blood elements produced in the RED BONE
MARROW

4. Protection

Soft tissues and organs are surrounded by skeletal structures

Example

The skull encloses the brain

The rib protect the heart and lungs

5. Leverage

Bones function as levers

Change size and direction for force generated by skeletal muscles

Result is body movement

× What are the divisions of the skeletal system?

Axial-head, neck, chest, and back. Serves to protect the brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs.
Comprised of 80 bones including the skull, the vertebral column and thoracic cage

Appendicular- upper and lower limbs, plus bones of pectoral and pelvic girdles that attach limbs.
126 bones

,

Connected book
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Frederic H. Martini, Edwin F. Bartholomew Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology
Publisher: 2019 ISBN: 9780135203804 Edition: Unknown

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Chapter 6
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