Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Exam Review latest solution 2023 A+ RATED

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Exam Review latest solution 2023 AIntroduction - Acute respiratory distress syndrome, or ARDS, is a serious respiratory condition that has a mortality rate of approximately 50%. It is seen most frequently in patients with respiratory or chest trauma; however, the most common risk factor is the presence of sepsis. Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the infection, but they can rapidly progress to profound respiratory failure and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), which is the most common cause of death associated with ARDS. It is crucial for nurses to understand the pathophysiology and presentation of ARDS so they can rapidly intervene when an at-risk patient develops the condition. ARDS is a sudden and progressive form of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In this condition, the alveolar- capillary membrane becomes damaged and more permeable to intravascular fluid, leading the alveoli to fill with fluid. This results in: - Severe dyspnea Hypoxemia refractory to supplemental oxygen Reduced lung compliance Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates+ RATED