GNRS 583 Quizzes 2023 Questions with Correct Answers

GNRS 583 Quizzes 2023 Questions with Correct Answers The nurse is charting that a hospitalized child has labored breathing. Dyspnea describes labored breathing. - Answer-True The nurse is assessing a child with acute epiglottitis. She should examine the child's throat by using a tongue depressor. - Answer-False Laryngitis is the type of croup that is always considered a medical emergency. - Answer-False; Epiglottis is considered a medical emergency Children with asthma who are taking long-term inhaled steroids should be assessed frequently for slowed growth. - Answer-True Cystic fibrosis (CF) is suspected in a toddler. A Bronchoscopy test is essential in establishing this diagnosis. - Answer-False; sweat chloride test is essential for diagnosis of CF Pancreatic enzymes are administered to the child with cystic fibrosis (CF). - AnswerTrue For an airway obstruction, blind finger sweeps are indicated for children less than 8 years of age. - Answer-False A combination of back blows and chest thrusts is used for infants with a foreign body obstruction that has been witnessed. - Answer-True; for children OLDER than 1 year old abdominal thrusts are used Croup is associated with an inspiratory stridor and "barking" cough. - Answer-True Allergens, exercise, cold air, pets and changes in weather can trigger an asthma attack. - Answer-True By one year of age an infant should [____] her birth-weight. - Answer-Triple A normal apical pulse for an awake non crying infant? A. 150 B. 200 C. 180 D. 175 - Answer-150 By [____] months an infant can roll from abdomen to back. - Answer-5 months Infants stage of development according to Erickson is? A. Trust vs mistrust B. Sense of industry C. Sense of initiative D. Answered Sense of independence - Answer-Trust vs Mistrust In general children older than 4 years that weigh betweeen 40-80 lbs should use what kind of car seat until they are 8-12 years old? A. Rear facing car seat B. Front facing car seat. C. Booster with safety strap D. Regular car safety belts. - Answer-Booster with safety strap Children reach an adult pattern of sleep by [____] years of age. - Answer-3 years The nurse is observing parents playing with their 10-month-old daughter. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as evidence that the child is developing object permanence? A. Looks for the toy parents hide under the blanket B. Returns the blocks to the same spot on the table C. Recognizes that a ball of clay is the same when flattened out D. Bangs two cubes held in her hands - Answer-Looks for the toy parents hide under the blanket Object permanence is the realization that items that leave the visual field still exist. When the infant searches for the toy under the blanket, it is an indication that object permanence has developed. Which one of the following functions of play is a major component of play at all ages? A. Creativity B. Socialization C. Intellectual development D. Sensorimotor activity - Answer-Sensorimotor activity a, b, and c. These are each functions of play that are major components at different ages. What is probably the single most important influence on growth at all stages of development? A. Nutrition B. Heredity C. Culture D. Environment - Answer-Nutrition The nurse is assessing a 3-day-old, breast-fed newborn who weighed 7 pounds, 8 ounces at birth. The infant's mother is now concerned that the infant weighs 6 pounds, 15 ounces. The most appropriate nursing intervention is which of the following? - Recommend supplemental feedings of formula. - Explain that this weight loss is within normal limits. - Assess child further to determine cause of excessive weight loss. - Encourage mother to express breast milk for bottle feeding the infant. - AnswerExplain that this weight loss is within normal limits. The neonate normally loses about 10% of the birth weight by age 3 or 4 days. The birth weight is usually regained by the tenth day of life. Stroking the neonate's cheek along the side of the mouth causes the infant to turn the head toward that side and begin to suck. This is which of the following reflexes? - Perez - Sucking - Rooting - Extrusion - Answer-Rooting This is a description of the rooting reflex, which usually disappears by age 3 to 4 months but may persist for up to 12 months