CBIS EXAM with 100% correct test 2024 updated.

CBIS EXAM with 100% correct test 2024 updated. Nuerocognitive Issues Assoicated with Frontal Lobe - correct answers.Emotional control, behavioral control, verbal expression, problem solving, decision making, social control, attention, motivation Acquired BI - correct answers.An injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital or degenerative or induced by birth trauma TBI - correct answers.An alteration in brain function or other evidence of brain pathology, casused by an external force Mild TBI Characteristics - correct answers.Brief or no loss of consciousness for 0-30mins, altered state of consciousness is most common and must be 24 hours, account for 75% of TBIs, 13-15 on the GCS, normal imaging, highest prevalence of maltreatment as 16-25% never seek care, often considered a concussion Moderate TBI Characteristics - correct answers.Loss of consciousness for up to 24 hours, may appear on scans, skull fractures and bleeding are common, 9-12 on the GCS Severe TBI Characteristics - correct answers.Loss of consciousness 24 hours, 3-8 on the GCS Likelihood of Additional Injury - correct answers.1 BI increases risk of 2nd by 3x and 2nd BI increases risk of 3rd by 8x! Most Frequent Cause of TBI - correct answers.Falls How many people sustain a BI per year? - correct answers.2.5 million. 81% visit ED, 16% hsopitalized, 3% result in death How many people are living with effects of a TBI? - correct answers.13.5 million Likelihood of BI by gender - correct answers.Men are 1.4x more likely than women Most common cause of TBI and death by age - 75+ - correct answers.Falls! Most common cause of TBI and death by age - 0-3 - correct answers.AHT! Most common cause of TBI and death by age - 20-24 - correct answers.MVAs and Firearms Most common cause of TBI and death by age - 16-19 - correct answers.MVAs! CARF - correct answers.Accreditation agency for post acute BI programs, residential, outpatient, vocational, home and community, stroke and pediatric programs - ensures quality of services through requirements for accreditation and surveys Joint Commission - correct answers.Accreditation agency for hospital based programs, may accompany CARF accreditation, ensures quality of services through requirements for accreditation and surveys Olmsted Decison - correct answers.Supreme court case stimulated by two women living in a nursing home in Georgia for community inclusion - resulted in federal and state initiatives to improve and normalize community living Model Systems of Care 1987 - correct answers.Resulted in research projects for TBI by the NIDDR, established rehab facilities to provide care and complete clinical research in the process Symptoms of Mild TBI - correct answers.Headache, fatigue, seizures, nausea, numbness, poor sleep, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, impaired hearing, blurred vision, dizziness, loss of balance, neurological abnormality, in attentiveness, decreased concentration, poor memory, impaired judgment, slow proccessing speed, executive dysfunction, depression, anxiety, agitation, irritability, aggression, impulsivity Primary causes of Mild TBI - correct answers.Traumatic intertial - brain moving inside skull Traumatic impact - head hits directly Early Treatment for Mild TBI - correct answers.Relaxation techniques, rest, slow return to normal activity, and reduction of normal activity if symptoms recur Peristent Post Concussive Symptoms (PPCS) - correct answers.Symptoms of Mild TBI last 1 month, occurs 10% of the time in Mild TBI cases Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) - correct answers.Often cause by repeated blows to the head, is a progressive, degenerative condition characterized by broken nuerons which continually release tau protein cashing dementia over time Diffuse axonal injury - tau protein release - inflammation of the brain - progressive dementia Define Skull - correct answers.Bony shell that protects the brain, has bony prominences inside which can worsen brain injury Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) - correct answers.Provides cushion to nerve tissue, produced by ventricles (4) which also store and circulation CSF through the brain Meninges - correct answers.Pia Mater - molds around suclhi and gyri, deepest layer Arachnoid Mater - spiderweb-like, middle layer Dura Mater - hard plastic, top layer Nuerons vs Glial Cells - correct answers.Nuerons communicate electrical impulses throughout brain while Glial cells support and nourish Nuerons Synapse - correct answers.A junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, allows for passing of communication fro, nueron to neuron Functions of the Parietal Lobe - correct answers.Sense of touch; differentiation of size, color, and shape; visual perception; spatial perception Functions of the Occipital Lobe - correct answers.Visual functions Functions of the Frontal Lobe - correct answers.Planning; organizing; problem solving; working memory; impulse control; decision making; personality; behavior; initiation; anticipation; self-monitoring; motor planning; emotions; awareness of abilities; attention; concentration; mental flexibility; speaking - all executive functions Functions of the Temporal Lobe - correct answers.Hearing functions, memory, understanding language, organization and sequencing Functions of the Brain Stem - correct answers.Breathing, HR, arousal, consciousness, sleep/wake functions, attention, concentration Transmits all sensory information from body to brain and movement signals from the brain to the body Contains sensory centers for hearing, touch, taste, and balance Even if the cerebral cortex is gravelly damaged, the brain stem can keep someone alive - or in a vegetative state