AP Government Accurate Review Solution 2024

AP Government Accurate Review Solution 2024 American with Disabilities Act - ANSWER-Law that prohibits employers from discriminating against people with physical disabilities Amicus Curiae brief - ANSWER-a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it, Literally, a "friend of the court" brief, filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case. Appellate Courts - ANSWER-Courts that determine whether lower courts have made errors of law., These courts do not determine guilt or innocence, but if the accused has had a fair trial. These courts can be either state or federal. Bill of attainder - ANSWER-a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial, A law that declares a person, without trial, to be guilty of a crime. The state legislatures and Congress are forbidden to pass such acts, Article 1, Sections 9 and 10, of the Constitution. Blanket primary - ANSWER-Registered voters may vote for candidates from either party on the same primary ballot Block grant - ANSWER-A payment that the federal government distributes to a state or local government and for which the recipient determines the specific use., Federal grants given more or less automatically to states or communities to support broad programs in areas such as community development and social services. Brady bill - ANSWER-(WJC) 1993; handgun violence prevention act; legislation that established a five-day waiting period for handgun purchases, law passed in 1993 requiring a waiting period on sales of handguns, along with a criminal background check on the buyer Brown v. Board of Education - ANSWER-1954) Court ruled that seperate facilities were not equal. Instructed integration. Overruled Plessy v. Furgeson, Segregation in public schools unconstitutional Budget and Impoundment Control Act - ANSWER-established congressional budget committees and the Congressional Budget Office,a nd gave Congress the power to prevent the president from refusing to fund Congressional initiatives (1974) Caucus - ANSWER-as a nominating device, a group of like-minded people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election, a private meeting of party leaders to choose candidates for office Cloture - ANSWER-a procedure that allows each senator to speak only 1 hour on a bill under debate, (n.) a parliamentary procedure to end debate and begin to vote Congressional Budget Office - ANSWER-Congressional agency of budget experts who assess the feasibility of the president's plan and who help create Congress's version of the federal budget. Contract with America - ANSWER-In the 1994 congressional elections, Congressman Newt Gingrich had Republican candidates sign a document in which they pledged their support for such things as a balanced budget amendment, term limits for members of Congress, and a middle-class tax cut. De facto segregation - ANSWER-