6227 Module 3 - Guided Notes fully solved 2023/2024

6227 Module 3 - Guided NotesCatania's Basic Behavioral Operations include _________________,_________________-_______________ operation, ___________________ operation, signaled stimulus ____________________, signaled __________________, and establishing operations - correct answers observations, stimulus-presentation, consequential, presentations, consequences In a stimulus-presentation operation, a stimulus _____________ a response. - correct answers elicits In a reflex, the stimulus ___________ the response, or the response is elicited by the stimulus; the stimulus is an eliciting stimulus and the response is an elicited response. We are careful to never use "elicited" to refer to the ____________of a response on the occurrence of the stimulus. The latter is responsible for misuse of the term reflex in everyday language. - correct answers elicits, effect Response latency typically varies _______________with stimulus magnitude.Response magnitude and duration typically vary ______________ with stimulus magnitude. Some repetitive stimuli decrease the response effects after multiple presentations (such as a clap of thunder). This reduction in responding is known as__________________ (or adaptation). Other repetitive stimuli increase response effects after multiple presentations (such as pollen exposure). This increase in responding has been called __________________ and is often related to ______________ or _______________ stimuli. - correct answers inversely, directly, habituation, potentiation, aversive, punitive A given experimental operation may, in reality, have no significant effect. But a series of ____________________ is likely to yield a few estimates of statistically significant differences between experimental and control observations. In a series of replication of the same experiment, a statistically significant difference may be expected to occur a certain number of times on the basis of______________ alone. Similarly, even if the ___________________ _________________does have a real effect, a series of replications is still likely to yield a few instances of statistical nonsignificance. A single experiment without __________________ is, then, subject to either of these two types of error. A statistical judgment of significance or nonsignificance may itself be the product of chance. __________________ is, then, subject to either of these two types of error. - correct answers replications, chance, experimental variable, replication "When one technique is shown to be applicable to several species, we gain additional confidence for related techniques" (p.66). This is known as________________________ ________________________. Another way to promote generality among species is to compose strict techniques. The more these