PN Adult Medical Surgical Nursing Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes Mellitus and reports difficulty following the diet and remembering to take the prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote client compliance? (Select all that apply) A. Recommend a referral to the dietitian to assist with meal planning B. Contact the clients support system. C. Collect data regarding age related cognitive awareness D. encourage the use of daily medication dispenser, E. review provided educational materials for home use Correct Answer A, B, D, E. A nurse is assisting with the evaluation of the level of wellness for clients using the illness-wellness continuum tool. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as being at the center of the continuum? A. A college student who has influenza B. An older adult who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus C. A new mother who has a urinary tract infection D. A young male client who has a long history of well controlled rheumatoid arthritis Correct Answer D. young male client who has a long history of well controlled rheumatoid arthritis A nurse is assisting with the evaluation of clients at a health fair for modifiable variables affecting health and wellness. The nurse should identify which of the following variables as modifiable? (Select all that apply) A. Smoking on social occasions B. BMI of 28 C. Alopecia D. Trisomy 21 E. History of reflux Correct Answer A, B, E. Smoking on social occasions, BMI of 28, history of reflux A nurse is caring for a client who was just informed of a new diagnosis of breast cancer. Which of the following statements by the client reflects a lack of understanding of an illness perspective? A. "I have no family history of breast cancer B. I need a second opinion. There is no lump. C. I am glad we live in the city near several large hospitals. D. I will schedule surgery next week, over the holidays. Correct Answer B. "I need a second opinion. There is no lump." ABCDE Correct Answer Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure