Foundations of Reading – 090 with Answers Latest, 100% CORRECT

phoneme - a phoneme is the smallest part of SPOKEN language that makes a difference in the meaning of the word. English has 44 phonemes. Think of tapping. grapheme - smallest part of WRITTEN language. Think of line on graph. Graphemes could be only one letter like b,d,f,p,s; or several letters such as ch, sh, th, ck, ea, igh. phonics - the understanding that there is a predictable relationship between phonemes (sounds of a spoken language) and graphemes (written language). phonemic awareness - the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds-phonemes- in spoken words. this is purely auditory skill and does not involve a connection to the written form of language. ONLY SPOKEN. Lights on= alphabetic principle. Instruction must be SYSTEMATIC AND EXPLICIT. Greatest predictors of reading success. phonological awareness - a broad umbrella term that include phonemic awareness. In addition to phonemes, phonological awareness activities can involve work with rhymes, words, syllables, and onsets and rimes. Lights out its auditory. Ex. Rhyming, syllables, counting words in a sentence, hearing and manipulating onset and rime and phonemic awareness. syllable - a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound. onset and rime - parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes. An onset is the initial constant sound of a syllable; a rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel STOP= st= onset and op= rime. Instruction must be.. - SYSTEMATIC AND EXPLICIT.