ATI Fundamentals Proctored Retake Exam: Comprehensive
Practice Questions with Answers
1. Which of the following actions is most important
when caring for a patient who is at risk for falls?
A. Keep the bed in a high position for convenience.
B. Instruct the patient to call for assistance before
standing.
C. Provide the patient with a glass of water every hour.
D. Keep the side rails down for ease of movement.
Answer: B. Instruct the patient to call for assistance
before standing.
Rationale: Preventing falls starts with communication and
ensuring the patient knows when to call for assistance.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient with a pressure ulcer.
What is the most important intervention to promote
wound healing?
A. Applying pressure to the ulcer to reduce swelling.
B. Keeping the ulcer clean and dry.
C. Massaging the ulcer to improve circulation.
D. Covering the ulcer with a thick bandage to prevent
infection.
,Answer: B. Keeping the ulcer clean and dry.
Rationale: Keeping the ulcer clean and dry prevents
infection and supports tissue regeneration.
3. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing
intervention for a patient with hypertension?
A. Encourage the patient to lie flat during rest.
B. Administer prescribed antihypertensive medication.
C. Avoid monitoring blood pressure frequently to prevent
anxiety.
D. Restrict all fluid intake.
Answer: B. Administer prescribed antihypertensive
medication.
Rationale: Medication management is key in controlling
blood pressure and preventing complications.
4. Which of the following is the best method to prevent
catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)?
A. Change the catheter every 48 hours.
B. Ensure proper hand hygiene before and after handling
the catheter.
C. Use a sterile dressing around the catheter insertion
site.
D. Maintain the catheter in a straight position to avoid
kinks.
,Answer: B. Ensure proper hand hygiene before and after
handling the catheter.
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for
preventing infections, including CAUTIs.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication
through a nasogastric tube (NG). Which of the following
actions is most appropriate?
A. Crush the medication and mix with warm water.
B. Administer the medication directly without diluting it.
C. Open the capsule and pour the contents into the tube.
D. Wait 30 minutes after the tube feeding to administer
the medication.
Answer: A. Crush the medication and mix with warm
water.
Rationale: Crushing medication and mixing it with water
helps ensure it flows through the NG tube effectively.
6. Which of the following statements by a patient
indicates the need for further teaching about the use of
a peak flow meter?
A. "I should take a deep breath before using the peak flow
meter."
B. "I will measure my peak flow when I feel my asthma
symptoms worsen."
C. "I need to stand up straight when using the peak flow
, meter."
D. "I should record my peak flow readings in a journal."
Answer: B. "I will measure my peak flow when I feel my
asthma symptoms worsen."
Rationale: Peak flow readings should be measured when
the patient is feeling well, not during exacerbations.
7. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
is being discharged on anticoagulants. Which of the
following statements by the patient indicates a need for
further education?
A. "I will use an electric razor to prevent cuts."
B. "I will avoid eating leafy green vegetables while on this
medication."
C. "I will wear compression stockings to improve
circulation."
D. "I will monitor for signs of bleeding, such as bruising or
nosebleeds."
Answer: B. "I will avoid eating leafy green vegetables
while on this medication."
Rationale: Leafy greens contain vitamin K, which can
affect anticoagulant therapy, but patients should not
avoid them entirely. They just need to maintain a
consistent intake.
Practice Questions with Answers
1. Which of the following actions is most important
when caring for a patient who is at risk for falls?
A. Keep the bed in a high position for convenience.
B. Instruct the patient to call for assistance before
standing.
C. Provide the patient with a glass of water every hour.
D. Keep the side rails down for ease of movement.
Answer: B. Instruct the patient to call for assistance
before standing.
Rationale: Preventing falls starts with communication and
ensuring the patient knows when to call for assistance.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient with a pressure ulcer.
What is the most important intervention to promote
wound healing?
A. Applying pressure to the ulcer to reduce swelling.
B. Keeping the ulcer clean and dry.
C. Massaging the ulcer to improve circulation.
D. Covering the ulcer with a thick bandage to prevent
infection.
,Answer: B. Keeping the ulcer clean and dry.
Rationale: Keeping the ulcer clean and dry prevents
infection and supports tissue regeneration.
3. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing
intervention for a patient with hypertension?
A. Encourage the patient to lie flat during rest.
B. Administer prescribed antihypertensive medication.
C. Avoid monitoring blood pressure frequently to prevent
anxiety.
D. Restrict all fluid intake.
Answer: B. Administer prescribed antihypertensive
medication.
Rationale: Medication management is key in controlling
blood pressure and preventing complications.
4. Which of the following is the best method to prevent
catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)?
A. Change the catheter every 48 hours.
B. Ensure proper hand hygiene before and after handling
the catheter.
C. Use a sterile dressing around the catheter insertion
site.
D. Maintain the catheter in a straight position to avoid
kinks.
,Answer: B. Ensure proper hand hygiene before and after
handling the catheter.
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for
preventing infections, including CAUTIs.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication
through a nasogastric tube (NG). Which of the following
actions is most appropriate?
A. Crush the medication and mix with warm water.
B. Administer the medication directly without diluting it.
C. Open the capsule and pour the contents into the tube.
D. Wait 30 minutes after the tube feeding to administer
the medication.
Answer: A. Crush the medication and mix with warm
water.
Rationale: Crushing medication and mixing it with water
helps ensure it flows through the NG tube effectively.
6. Which of the following statements by a patient
indicates the need for further teaching about the use of
a peak flow meter?
A. "I should take a deep breath before using the peak flow
meter."
B. "I will measure my peak flow when I feel my asthma
symptoms worsen."
C. "I need to stand up straight when using the peak flow
, meter."
D. "I should record my peak flow readings in a journal."
Answer: B. "I will measure my peak flow when I feel my
asthma symptoms worsen."
Rationale: Peak flow readings should be measured when
the patient is feeling well, not during exacerbations.
7. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
is being discharged on anticoagulants. Which of the
following statements by the patient indicates a need for
further education?
A. "I will use an electric razor to prevent cuts."
B. "I will avoid eating leafy green vegetables while on this
medication."
C. "I will wear compression stockings to improve
circulation."
D. "I will monitor for signs of bleeding, such as bruising or
nosebleeds."
Answer: B. "I will avoid eating leafy green vegetables
while on this medication."
Rationale: Leafy greens contain vitamin K, which can
affect anticoagulant therapy, but patients should not
avoid them entirely. They just need to maintain a
consistent intake.
