Policing Community - Exam Graded A+

Policing Community - Exam Graded A+ Community Policing definition - Philosophy that promotes organization strategies; the systematic use if partnerships and problem-solving techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. Community policing promotes - 1. Community, government, and police partnerships. 2. Proactive problem solving to prevent crime. 3. Community engagement to address the causes of crime, fear of crime, and other community issues. Three eras of policing - Political Era (1840 to 1930) - patronage system. Reform Era (1930 to 1980) - progressive era, disassociate police from politics. Community Era - community support, problem solving. Major features of community policing - Regular contact b/w police and citizens. Department wide philosophy and wide acceptance. Internal/external influence and respect for officers. Well defined role including proactive and reactive policing. Direct service. Citizens identify problems/cooperate. Police accountability. Officer is leader and catalyst. Three essential elements of community policing - Partnerships. Problem solving. Organizational change. Four dimensions for viewing community policing - Philosophical - citizen input, broadened function, personalized service. Strategic - reoriented operations, geographic focus, prevention emphasis. Tactical - positive energy interactions, partnerships, problem solving. Organizational 5 attitudes of police officers - 1. Toug