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Lesnotities mensenrechten

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Dit zijn mijn lesnotities bij het vak Mensenrechten van de tweede bachelor rechten aan de Ugent. De lessen werden opgenomen, waardoor ik de opnames kon pauzeren om uitgebreidere notities te maken bij de powerpoints. Zeer handig voor open en gesloten boek examen. Geslaagd in eerste zit met 15/20 zonder de cursus te gebruiken!!

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Uploaded on
December 20, 2023
Number of pages
59
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Yves haeck
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DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN, PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE




DE VERENIGDE NATIES ALS MENSENRECHTENACTOR:
SPECIAL PROCEDURES




Woensdag 26 oktober 2022
Yves Haeck



www.humanrightsincontext.be




We zoomen in op twee speciale toezichtsprocedures van de mensenrechtenraad:
1, Speciale procedures
2, Universal periodic review

Hiermee sluiten we dan ook het charter-based toezicht af; Daarna b
ekijken we ook het treaty based toezicht.




1

, 2




De speciale procedures vallen onder de verantwoordelijkheid van de VN-MRR,
maar de mensen die erin zetelen zijn allemaal onafhankelijke experts.




2

, SPECIALE PROCEDURES
1. Onafhankelijke experten
❑ Onafhankelijke mensenrechtenexperten
– Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts, Working Groups
– persoonlijke capaciteit - max. 6 jaar
– onbetaald – geen VN-staff

❑ Rapporteren over thematische issues of specifiek land
– thematische procedures (45)
– landenprocedures (12)

❑ Mandaat in oprichtingsresolutie Mensenrechtenraad



De mensen die zetelen in de speciale procedures zijn aangesteld door de VN-MRR,
maar ze zijn volledig anafhankelijk. Het zijn stuk voor stuk experten op hun vakgebied.
Om de onafhankelijkheid te garanderen, behoren ze niet tot het VN-
ambtenarencorps. Ze worden niet betaald door de VN. Enkel de reiskosten die ze
maken tijdens hun landenbezoeken worden terugbetaald.

Wat doen deze experten? Er zijn twee soorten:

- Experten die rond 1 specifiek thema werken = Thematische speciale procedures
- Experten die rond 1 specifiek land werken = Landenprocedures

Vandaag zijn er ongeveer 40 thematische experten, terwijl er slecht 13 landenexperts
zijn.




3

, THEMATISCHE PROCEDURES
̶ Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
̶ Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
̶ Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
̶ Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
̶ Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
̶ Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean,
healthy and sustainable environment
̶ Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children
̶ Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and its consequences
̶ Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences

̶ Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons
̶ Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and
gender identity

̶ Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
̶ Working Group on Arbitrary Detentions
̶ Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business
enterprises 4




Er zijn drie soorten thematische experten:

- Speciale rapporteurs
- Independent experts
- Working Group




4
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