PSYCHOLOGY'S MODERN HISTORY WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.

Psychodynamic psychologists believe that behavior is aimed at satisfying conscious desires and wishes. False The development of the computer allowed cognitive psychologists to do all of the following except __________. analyze the different parts of the brain by studying computer parts Explain in detail how educational institutions and personal ideology affect the influence of contemporary psychological perspectives. Educational institutions can influence what psychological perspectives are taught, studied, and researched. Take, for example, behaviorism. Before the cognitive perspective re-emerged, behaviorism was the dominant perspective being taught in most universities. Personal ideology can also affect which perspective a psychologist supports, the course of research a psychologist undertakes, and also a psychologist's perception and interpretation of research findings. For example, during the dominance of behaviorism, psychologists were discouraged from studying cognitive processes. As a result, much of the research conducted had a behaviorist slant to it. A team of seven psychologists is studying love, but each psychologist is working from a different contemporary perspective. In your opinion, what might each psychologist study? A psychodynamic psychologist might study how a person's problems with love are caused by unconscious, unresolved conflicts. A behaviorist might study observable behaviors associated with love, such as hugging or kissing. A cognitive psychologist might study how a person's cognitive processes change when one is in love. A biological psychologist might study which chemicals in the brain give the feeling of love and which parts of the brain are active when someone is in love. A humanistic psychologist might study whether people who are loved were more likely to make positive choices and realize their full potential. An evolutionary psychologist might study how certain behaviors associated with love provided our ancestors with a reproductive advantage. A sociocultural psychologist might study how love is expressed in various cultures. An increase in __________ has allowed new perspectives and branches to emerge in psychology, such as educational psychology and neuropsychology. C. interdisciplinary studies Which perspective studies how behavior and cognitive processes vary among cultures? sociocultural All of the following are studied in cognitive psychology except __________ D. hormones Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except __________. repress unwanted emotions Explain how new discoveries influence contemporary psychological perspectives. New discoveries can either provide evidence to support or refute contemporary psychological perspectives, or they can lead to the development of new theories and perspectives. Which of the following statements about the psychodynamic perspective is not true? Sexual and aggressive impulses are the primary focus in the psychodynamic perspective. Humanistic therapy attempts to help people __________. C. develop their individuality and realize their full potential John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner were the principal contributors to the behavioral perspective. True The __________ is a brain imaging technique that allows cognitive and biological psychologists to see the anatomy and the function of the brain. A. fMRI Supporters of the behavioral perspective believe that only unobservable behaviors should be studied. False Researchers helped further the biological perspective when they demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the brain could evoke emotional responses in animals. This is an example of how __________ can influence perspectives. D. new discoveries In the first half of the 20th century, the scientific community supported research on cognitive processes. False Funding has little influence on the number of researchers working on a given project. False The __________ perspective believes that certain behavior patterns have a hereditary basis. B. evolutionary A team of psychologists is studying how negative feedback affects self-esteem in independent cultures, such as the United States, and interdependent cultures, such as Japan. These psychologists are most likely working from the __________ perspective. B. sociocultural