Nutrition HOSA Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers (A+ Paper)

The result of those processes whereby the body takes in and uses food for growth, development, and maintenance of health is: a. respiration b. diet therapy c. nutrition d. digestion Correct Answer c. nutrition Nutritional status is determined by: a. heredity b. employment c. personality d. diet Correct Answer d. diet To nourish the body adequately and to maintain health, one must: a. avoid all low-nutrient-density foods b. eat foods containing the six classes of nutrients c. include fats at every meal d. restrict proteins at breakfast Correct Answer b. eat foods containing the six classes of nutrients Nutrients used primarily to provide energy to the body are: a. vitamins, water, and minerals b. carbohydrates, proteins, and fats c. proteins, vitamins, and fats d. vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates Correct Answer b. carbohydrates, proteins, and fats Nutrients used mainly to build and repair body tissues are: a. proteins, vitamins, and minerals b. carbohydrates, fats, and minerals c. fats, water, and minerals d. fats, vitamins, and minerals Correct Answer a. proteins, vitamins, and minerals foods such as potato chips, cakes, and candy are: a. high-nutrient-density foods b. essential nutrient foods c. low-nutrient-density foods d. nutritious foods Correct Answer c. low-nutrient-density foods an inadequate supply of the six classes of nutrients in the diet may result in a. stamina b. malnutrition c. indigestion d. diabities Correct Answer b. malnutrition Iron deficiency is caused by the lack of a. proteins b. carbohydrates c vitamins d. iron Correct Answer d. iron The cumulative effect of a high-fat diet could be a. iron deficiency b. blindness c. heart disease d. diabetes mellitus Correct Answer c. heart disease Malnutrition could be cause by a. poor posture b. constipation c. disease or drug therapy d. hypertension Correct Answer c. disease or drug therapy High blood pressure is commonly referred to as a. atherosclerosis b. non-insulin-dependent diabetes melitus c. osteoporosis d. hypertension Correct Answer d. hypertension Iron is a mineral that is a necessary component of a. blood b. urine c. saliva d. vitamin A Correct Answer a. blood A cumulative condition is one that develops: a. within a very short period of time b. over several years c. only in women under 52 d. in premature infants Correct Answer b. over several years Low nutrient dense foods a. are found only in crash diets b. are very helpful to pregnant adolescents c. provide very few nutrients d. provide good stamina Correct Answer c. provide very few nutrients