Foundations Midterm Exam Jersey College Latest Update

Foundations Midterm Exam Jersey College Latest Update advocate - ANSWER the protection of human or legal rights and the securing of care for all patients based on the belief that patients have the right to make informed decisions about their health and lives caregiver - ANSWER The provision of care to patients that combines both the art and the science of nursing in meeting physical, emotional, intellectual, sociocultural, and spiritual needs. As a caregiver, the nurse integrates the roles of communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, and collaborator to promote wellness through activities that prevent illness, restore health, and facilitate coping with disability or death. The role of caregiver is the primary role of the nurse. 4 Nursing Aims - ANSWER 1. promotes health 2. prevent illness/disease 3. restore health 4. facilitate coping with disability or death(die with dignity) Florence Nightingale - ANSWER Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing. began professional education of nursing. nursing profession criteria - ANSWER well defined body of specific and unique knowledge strong service oriented recognized authority by a professional group Code of Ethics Professional organization that sets standards Ongoing research Autonomy and self-regulation Standards of Nursing Practice - ANSWER allow nurses to carry out professional roles, serving as protection for the nurse, the patient, and the institution where health care is provided Nurse Practice Act - ANSWER laws established in each state in the US to regulate the practice of nursing Nursing Process - ANSWER Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation Used by the nurse to identify the patients health care needs and strengths, to establish and carry out a care plan to meet those needs, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan Sources of Knowledge - ANSWER Traditional-passed down from generation to generation Authoritative-comes from an expert Scientific-implying through research (scientific method) General Systems Theory - ANSWER how to break whole things into parts and then to learn how the parts work together in systems Adaptation Theory - ANSWER defines adaptation as the adjustment of living matter to other living things and to environmental conditions developmental theory - ANSWER process of growth and development of humans as orderly and predictable, beginning with conception and ending with death nursing theory - ANSWER differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities by serving the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desired outcomes of nursing care practices deductive reasoning - ANSWER general to specific inductive reasoning - ANSWER specific to general Common Concepts in Nursing Theories - ANSWER Person (patient) Environment Health Nursing Sister Callista Roy - ANSWER Nursing interventions are needed when individuals demonstrate ineffective adaptive responses; adaptive modes. adaptation model, relationships between persons, universe, god, Adaptation model: assistance with the adaptation to stressors to facilitate the integration process of the client. Theory helps the "biospsychosocial" client modify external stimuli, adaptation will occur evidence-based practice - ANSWER in nursing is a problem solving approach to making clinical decisions using the best evidence available PICOT format - ANSWER Patient population Intervention or issue of interest Comparison intervention Outcome Time frame holistic health care - ANSWER care that addresses the many dimensions that comprise the whole person- the nurse must understand and respect each persons own definition of health and responses to illness acute illness - ANSWER has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a relatively short time chronic illness - ANSWER irreversible illness that causes permanent physical impairment and requires long-term health care chronic disease - ANSWER heart disease, stroke, cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity, arthriti