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Samenvatting Anatomie van de wervelzuil (LP3)

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Klinische en beenderige anatomie van de wervelkolom, gewrichten, ligamentaire structuren en de spieren. Er worden ook klinische toepassingen besproken.

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Uploaded on
November 27, 2023
Number of pages
10
Written in
2022/2023
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Summary

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DE WERVELZUIL (LP3)


!!!! belangrijk => wss op ex!!

1. klinische anatomie
Naar voor = flexi
Naar achter = extentie
Zijdelings: links/rechtse lateralo flexie
Draaien = rotatie


Lumbale kifose --->




2. beenderige anatomie
Volledige wervelzuil
- C1-C7: cervicale wervel
- T1-T12: thoracale wervel (kan ook D)
- L1-L5: lumbale wervel
- S1-S5: sacrum (heilig been)
- Staartbeentje: geen fct

Sacralisatie= onderste lumbale wervel roest vast op S1 =>
maar 4 lumbale wervels
Soms ook 6 sacrale wervels

Tellen aantal lumbale wervels door nr ribben te kijken (hangen aan dorsale
wervels)

Eindplaat meten:
- Zijdelingse positie, kijken nr full spine
- hoek van Cobb:
- Bij heel de dag staan: vocht uit discus duwen => sochtends groter dan savonds
- Kyfose: 20-45°
o dorsaal (nr achter)
o hoek bepalen tss T5 & T12
o bij oma’s: kifose groter (dr
slechte houding)
- Lordose: 20-45°
o Lumbaal (nr voor)
o Hoek bepalen tss L1 & L5
- Ook heup reageert op wat er
gebeurd!!
- hyperlordose of hyperkyfose als
de hoek groter is

, Wervel algemeen
- Canalis centralis: loopt
zenuw door
- Processus =
vasthechtingsplaats
spieren
- Opening = foramen: komt
1 zenuw langs elke kant uit
- Processus spinosus =
doornuitsteeksel
- Corpus: wervellichaam
- Processus transversus = dwarsuitsteeksel
- Lamina: voor gewrichten

Ruggenmergkanaal loopt centraal en eindigt afh van leeftijd:
- Bij baby ruggenenmerg laag
- Ouder: meestal bij L2




Cervicale wervels:
- Hebben 2 delige
spinosus
- Hebben geen processus
transversus
- In nek
- Atlas & axis: hoofd
doen draaien

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