PRE-ASSESSMENT: 2022/2023 HEALTHCARE VALUES AND ETHICS PKEC C426 WGU

In a hospital setting, a caregiver must inform a patient there is no cure for the patient's disease. To avoid possibly causing serious psychological harm by telling the patient, "There is nothing else I can do for you," the caregiver tells the patient, "Although there is currently no cure for your disease, I will treat your symptoms and make you more comfortable. I will also keep you informed as to any significant research regarding development of a cure for your disease." Which ethical principle is being used in resolving this dilemma? Justice Veracity Autonomy Nonmaleficence Correct Answer: Nonmaleficence A patient with tuberculosis was admitted to the hospital and is refusing treatment. When the patient's nurse leaves the room, the patient leaves the hospital. Which ethical duty should the nurse perform? Treat Warn Maintain privacy Maintain confidentiality Correct Answer: Warn A 23-year-old Christian scientist has been hit by a car and taken to the emergency room (ER). The patient presents to the ER and complains of pain. The patient's leg appears to be broken, so the ER staff prepares to take the patient's X-rays. When the staff arrives, the patient becomes angry, refuses the X-rays, and leaves the emergency room. Which ethical factor influences this patient's refusal of treatment? Justice Religion Beneficence Nonmaleficence Correct Answer: Religion A 55-year-old patient has a rare autoimmune disorder with no cure. However, there are non-approved hospital-based treatments shown to be somewhat effective in controlling the symptoms and possibly prolonging life. The patient does not have the financial means to afford these uncovered treatments. What is a financial recourse for this patient?