SKIN CARE PRODUCTS: CHEMISTRY, INGREDIENTS, AND SELECTION TEST EXAM

The term for substances such as mineral dyes that give products color - correct answerDefine colorants Fragrances - correct answerWhat gives products their scent! Chemical added to improve the efficacy of the preservative - correct answerDefine chelating agent The use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefits - correct answerDefine phototherapy Peeling or sloughing of the outer layer of the skin - correct answerDefine exfoliation Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats - correct answerDefine fatty acids Detergents - correct answerSurfactants are a type of? Oil and water - correct answerWhat do emulsifiers cause to mix in order to form an emulsion? It is commonly used after laser surgery, it holds water in the skin and it is an occlusive agent - correct answerWhat are three characteristics of petroleum When the product is taken directly from the manufacturers packaging - correct answerWhen is a manufacturer responsible for clients allergic reaction to a product Fewer allergic reactions - correct answerWhat is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients? When the product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon - correct answerWhen is the salon responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product Licorice, aloe, and chamomile - correct answerWhat are three things from which healing agents are made? Carbohydrate lipid complexes - correct answerDefine mucopolysaccharides Draws impurities to the surface - correct answerWhat is the function of a clay mask? Smell - correct answerWhat is the strongest of our five senses? An antioxidant - correct answerWhat is coenzyme Q10? Lubricant derived from petroleum - correct answerWhat is mineral oil? Ingredients that cause actual changes in the appearance of the skin - correct answerWhat are performance ingredients? An exfoliant - correct answerWhat is papaya? Closed-lipid bilateral spheres - correct answerWhat are liposomes? Physical method of rubbing dead cells the skin - correct answerDefine mechanical exfoliation Chains of amino acids - correct answerDefine peptides Plants and herbs - correct answerWhat are botanicals made from? Ingredients that attract water to the skin - correct answerWhat are hydrators? Allowing products to spread easier, gives products body and texture and gives products specific form - correct answerWhat are the purposes of functional ingredients? There are no such standards - correct answerWhat is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the USA? Its formed by a decomposition of oils or fats, excellent skin softener and excellent humectant - correct answerDefine glycerin Powerful antioxidant with soothing properties - correct answerWhat is grapeseed extract? Skin-freshening lotions with low alcohol content - correct answerDefine freshners Cosmetic safety, labeling claims - correct answerWhat areas require approval from the FDA? Exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin - correct answerDefine gommage An emollient with moisturizing properties and also an emulsifier with high water absorption capabilities - correct answerDefine lanolin A, C and E - correct answerWhat three vitamins are used in skin care products as antioxidants? A binder - correct answerWhat is glycerin? Tendency of any substance to trigger the rise of blackheads - correct answerDefine comedogenicity Coats the skin and reduces friction - correct answerWhat is the function of a lubricant? Strong alkali used in soaps and creams - correct answerDefine potassium hydroxide Sweet birch, wintergreen and willow bark - correct answerWhat are three natural sources of salicylic acid? Vitamin A - correct answerWhat is the vitamin of which retinol is the natural form? Inhibits the growth of microorganisms - correct answerWhat is the function of preservatives? All cells - correct answerWhere in the body is liponic acid found Ingredients derived from plants - correct answerDefine botanicals Small, sealed vial - correct answerWhat is an ampoules? Insoluble pigments - correct answerDefine lakes Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils - correct answerWhat is aromatherapy? Family of lipid materials that are part of the intercellular matrix - correct answerDefine ceramides Liquids that help remove excess oil - correct answerWhat are astringents? Exfoliation - correct answerWhat is another term for sloughing? Oil extracted from the bean-like seeds of a desert shrub - correct answerWhat is jojoba? Chamomile - correct answerWhat plant extract has calming and soothing properties?