PA Cosmetology State Board Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

PA Cosmetology State Board Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair? Pressing oil To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and: Close your palm over the shears The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n): Suspension Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service? Check for any scalp diseases or disorders Never use clipper blades that have which of the following? Broken teeth Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be: Referred to a physician Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called: Oxidative color Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair? Cortex Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product: Natural bristles What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters? Staphylococci A dimensional coloring technique that uses a darker color on selected strands is referred to as: Lowlighting A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called: Curl diffusion or chemical blowout Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track? Double lock stitch Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication? A health scalp The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called: Serratus anterior What product may be used to remove nail stains? Nail bleach How much of the nail plate should an artificial nail tip cover? No more than half After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service: Avoid touching the nail What is the proper way to disinfect makeup brushes? preclean with soap and water, then use an EPA-registered brush cleaner disinfectant Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels? Epidermis Which of the following terms is another name for cell division? Mitosis Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release: Oxygen Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes? Extensor digitorum longus To ensure client care and safety during a waxing service, do not: Re-dip wax The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by: The natural aging process What is the definition of bromidrosis? Unpleasant odor from the skin In addition to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the processing action? Heat In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials? Stainless steel A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and: Is without hollows or wavy ridges Which of the following implements removes debris from the nail sidewalls? Curette Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected: After each use What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective? EPA registration number The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the: Insertion All of the following are examples of possible contraindications for performing a facial service EXCEPT: Dry skin A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called: Onychauxis Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or: Color Which of the following statements about on-the-scalp lightener is NOT true? Darkens natural pigment To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or: To the perimeter hairline How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed? As directed by manufacturer Which of the following products aids in moisturizing brittle nails? Cuticle oil The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called: Onychology Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus? Paronychia The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand underbraid and the: 3-strand overbraid Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to: speed up chemical reaction In what direction is the strip removed during a hair removal service using soft wax? In the direction of hair growth Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation? Sodium hydroxide Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a: Finger bowl The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by: bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT: clean hands and implements A protein substance found in nails and hair is: Keratin To clean metal tools, begin by: Removing debris Avoid performing a scalp treatment: Immediately prior to a chemical service What skin care product uses a scrub to help loosen and reduce cells in the outer-most layer of the epidermis? Mechanical exfoliant Used hard wax should be disposed of after Every client All of the following statements are safety precautions regarding a perm service EXCEPT: reuse any leftover perm solution or neutralizer Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look: curly when wet but frizzy when dry When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color: one level darker than the desired shade Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a: light, gentle stroking or circular movement When using the double-paper (double-flat) end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top of the strand and: slightly past the first end paper Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health, elasticity, vibrancy and: Color How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled? disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail? Perionychium A disease influenced by weather is referred to as: seasonal The primary ingredient of most shampoos is: deionized water All of the following statements are true about the consultation record EXCEPT: leave in view where anybody can read them A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called: Psoriasis On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match? Jawline Which skin care product removes impurities from the skins surface? Cleanser Washing your hands is an example of: cleaning A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a: Drawing board Which of the following statements is true about the 32 teeth taper shears? Create highly textured effects If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken? Proceed with the service When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered: Neutral Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the: Labeling of products Which hair removal method is most commonly used to remove unwanted hairs from smaller areas? Tweezing Sodium hydroxide relaxers have an alkaline pH of 11.5-14 Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n): closed container with liner bag All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT: Hand-to-hand An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface? Nonporous What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body? Blood The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in: Tightly curled hair A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps: Reduces back fatigue Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products? Henna General names of body shapes include all of the following EXCEPT: Grapefruit A point to remember about cleaning is: cleaning requires a mechanical process that causes microbes to loosen for removal The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a man that most artists use is: 1 to 8 The process of designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to create a pattern is referred to as molding or: Shaping Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures? Electrolysis What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent? cystemine hydrochloride The nail bed is attached to the bone by: ligaments Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken? Metal What is the recommended time a client should wait to get a pedicure after shaving their legs? 24 hours Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face? Opthalmic All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT: Wash once at the end of each day During a facial service, which piece of equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing? A vacuum Draping for a color service should include a cape and: Towels Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the: Nail root What informs the user about what the product is "effective in fighting against?" Efficacy label Work in a well-ventilated area when working with: Liquid dry shampoos Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and: Protection