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samenvatting organische chemie H8 en H9

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samenvatting organische chemie H8 en H9 lessen en cursus van prof Frederic Lynen

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November 25, 2023
Number of pages
4
Written in
2022/2023
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8. organische reacties: radicaalreacties
- Radicaalreacties
 Radicalen (door symmetrische splitsing van e-paren)
o Licht
o Aanwezigheid vrije radicaal in buurt covalente binding
o Warmte
o Excitatie naar hogere schillen
 Verlenging bindingbreken v binding
o E ongunstig (niet meer octet)
 Meestal kort(intermediair)
 Halogenering van alkanen
1. Splitsing
2. Propagatie: radicaal-ketenreactie (herhalen)




3. Terminatie: 2 radicalen termineren elkaar
 Chlorering gebeurt zelden
o Mengsel
o Polychloorderivaten
- Ketenreactie
 Vrij radicaal bij verzadigheid
o Zal makklijk splitsen
 Vorming nieuwe sigma-binding en nieuw ongepaard e- op zelfde eten




- Stabiliteit
 Elektronduwende groep vb alkylgroepen
o Orbitaal overlapt gedeeltelijk met andere sigma-binding
 Delocalisatie/resonantie




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