AP Psychology Brain and Endocrine System 2023/2024 verified to pass

AP Psychology Brain and Endocrine System The medulla, cerebellum, and pons are parts of the - correct answer midbrain Which part of the nervous system regulates breathing and heart rate? - correct answer medulla Discrimination of objects that are necessary for survival (such as appropriate food) as well as emotional awareness and expression involves the... - correct answer amygdala The ___ is a small forebrain structure that monitors pleasurable activities (e.g. eating, drinking and sex), emotion, stress and reward. - correct answer hypothalamus The most complex mental functions, such as thinking and planning, take place in the ____ - correct answer cerebral cortex the somatosensory cortex processes information about - correct answer bodily sensations the corpus callosum - correct answer the large bundle of axons that connects the brain's two hemispheres and relays information between the two sides ___ are secreted by adrenal glands - correct answer epinephrine and nonepinephrine according to the dominant-recessive genes principle, - correct answer the dominant overrides the recessive Arnold Becker, a doctor in Seattle, needs information about the location and extent of damage involving stroke and loss of memory of his patient, Judith. Which of the following techniques will he most likely use to diagnose Judith's condition? - correct answer CAT scan Stern Tyler, a neuroscientist who is collecting data for new research study, uses techniques for monitoring the amount of glucose in various areas of the brain. Which of the following methods is Tyler using in this study? - correct answer PET Scan Marshall damaged his cerebellum in a car accident. Marshall is likely to have problems with... - correct answer balance and muscle coordination Steven was in a serious automobile accident that caused a severe injury to his hypocampus. What type of problem is Steven likely to experience as a result of this brain injury? - correct answer He will probably be unable to retain any new conscious memories Katy was in a car accident and sustained serious brain damage. Since the accident, Katy can speck only one word. This is an example of____ - correct answer aphasia When Charlie was three years old, he fell off the slide at the playground and damaged the left hemisphere of his brain. Despite this injury, as Charlie grew older he still retained some of his language abilities because the right hemisphere of his brain took control over the language function. Which of the following mechanisms of brain damage repair is apparent in this example? - correct answer Substitution of Function Molly's natural hair color is brown but she has dyed it blonde. Molly changed her... - correct answer phenotype Samantha had a stroke. Doctors told her she sustained substantial damage to the occipital lobes. What type of deficiencies is Samantha likely to experience as a result of this brain damage? - correct answer She may be blind or unable to see clearly Largest brain division - correct answer forebrain The ____ relays information between the brain and the eyes and the ears - correct answer midbrain Which of the following parts of the brain are correctly matched? - correct answer limbic system-forebrain