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Samenvatting Neurokinesitherapie 3 - Dwarslaesie - Saeys

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Samenvatting deel dwarslaesie van Saeys.W

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NEUROKINESITHERAPIE 3 – Dwarslaesie – Saeys
3e Bachelor revaki
Ellen Buwalda




NEURO 3
DWARSLAESIE
H1: INLEIDING 2
1. BEHANDELING WERVELFRACTUREN
H2: ANATOMIE ROMP 3
1. FASCICULUS POSTERIOR
2. FASCICULUS LATERALIS
3. FASCICULUS ANTERIOR
H3: KLINISCHE SYNDROMEN 4
H4: EVALUATIE 5
1. MYOTOMEN
2. DERMATOMEN & REFELXEN 6
H5: SYMPTOMATOLOGIE 8
1. SPINALE SHOCK
2. MOTORIEK
3. SENSORIEK
4. ADEMHALING
5. CARDIOVASCULAIRE STOORNISSEN
6. ORTHOSTATISCHE HYPOTENSIE
7. SEKSUALITEIT & VRUCHTBAARHEID 9
8. (IN)CONTINENTIE
9. NEUGOGENE BLAASSTOORNISSEN 10
10. NEUROGENE HETEROTOPE OSSIFICATIE
11. DOORLIGWONDEN
12. OSTEOPOROSE 11
13. SCHOUDERPIJN
14. AUTONOME DISREFLEXIE
15. DEPRESSIE
16. HANDFUNCTIE
17. OBESITAS
18. MOBILITEIT
19 CONCLUSIE
H6: REVALIDATIE 12
1. ACUTE REVALIDATIEFASE
2. SUB-ACUTE/CHRONISCHE REVALIDATIEFASE 13
2.1 Vertikalisatie
2.2 Mobilisatie
2.3 Handfunctie
2.4 Andere 14
H7: PROGNOSE & HERSTEL




1

, NEUROKINESITHERAPIE 3 – Dwarslaesie – Saeys
3e Bachelor revaki
Ellen Buwalda



DWARSLAESIE
H1: INLEIDING
Dwarslaesie
= beschadiging RM & zenuwwortels
= C1 – T1
Paraplegie
= verlamming aan beide zijde vh lichaam
= vanaf T2
Tetraplegie
= alle 4 ledematen verlamd

Letsel: - cervicaal 58%
- thoracaal 35%
- lumbaal 7%

Oorzaken
- trauma’s vb: vallen, sport, verkeer
- vasculair (ischemisch, hemorrhagisch)
- tumoren  compressie RM
- acute ziekten vb: transversale myelitis1
- chronische ziekten
- degeneratief vb: spinaalkanaal stenose2
- cysten vb: syringomyelie3
- aangeboren ziekten vb: spina bifida
- ideopathisch vb: transversale myelitis

Primair vs Secundair

Neurologisch deficit (8%) = CVA
Inompleet (63%)
= sommige delen lich ng geinnerveert
Compleet (29%)
= volledige laesie, alles onder laesie is verlamd


1. BEHANDELING WERVELFRACTUREN
Doel: decompressie van myelum  repositie benigne contouren
 stabilisatie bereikte positie

Stabiel? Instabiel? Quasi-stabiel4?

Conservatief Chirurgisch
- lange mobilisaties - betere anatomische repositie
- vertikalisaties5 - vroege mobilisatie
- zachte halskragen of driepuntscorset  spondylodesen met eigen botmateriaal/platen/schroeven
Voorkeur = conservatief




1
Transversale myelitis: de geleiding van zenuwprikkels via het RM op een of meer plaatsen volkomen geblokkerd
2
Spinaalkanaalstenose: vernauwing van het spinaal kanaal
3
Syringomyelie: verwijding RM door ↑ druk vh cerebraalspinaalvocht (CSV)
4
Quasi-stabiel: schuine breuklijn  wervels kunnen bij contractie af elkaar schuiven terwijl breuk mooi glad id breuklijn ligt
5
Vertikalisatie: korset, rechtopstaande stabiele houding  betere anatomische repositie

2

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