Ati Med Surg Proctored 2023 Test Bank Newest Real Exam 218 Questions And Detailed Answers With Rationales |A+ Grade

ATI MED SURG PROCTORED 2023 TEST BANK NEWEST REAL EXAM 218 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |A+ GRADE 15…A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to assess in this client? (Select all that apply.) Dyspnea Incorrect. Bradycardia Barrel chest Clubbing of the fingers Incorrect. Deep respirations Rational Dyspnea is correct. Emphysema is a lung disease involving damage to the alveoli in which they become weakened and collapse. Dyspnea is seen in clients with emphysema as the lungs try to increase the amount of oxygen available to the tissues. Bradycardia is incorrect. With emphysema, the heart rate will increase as the heart tries to compensate for less oxygen to the tissues. Barrel chest is correct. Clients with emphysema lose lung elasticity; the diaphragm becomes permanently flattened by hyperinflation of the lungs; themuscles of the rib cage become rigid; and the ribs flare outward. This producesthe barrel chest typical of emphysema clients. Clubbing of the fingers is correct. Clubbing results from chronic low arterial- oxygen levels. The tips of the fingers enlarge and the nails become extremelycurved from front to back. Deep respirations is incorrect. Clients with emphysema lose lung elasticity and have muscle fatigue; consequently, respirations become increasingly shallow.