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Samenvatting - Orgaansystemen Hartfalen

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Samenvatting voor het vak orgaansystemen, over het deel hartfalen.

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SAMENVATTING
ORGAANSYSTEMEN 4
Hartfalen
BMW20205 2019-2020
Marieke Roos

, 2


Hartfalen
Hartfalen: Onvermogen van het hart om voldoende cardiale output te behouden
om optimaal te voldoen aan de metabolische eisen van weefsels en
organen

Progressieve ziekte: Het wordt steeds erger
Klasse 1: Geen symptomen tijdens normale activiteit
Klasse 2: Symptomen tijdens krachtige activiteiten
Klasse 3: Symptomen tijdens milde activiteiten
Klasse 4: Symptomen tijdens rust

Oorzaken
Verminderde spier functie
- Hartziekte Aangeboren
- Myocardinfarct Beschadiging hartspier door zuurstof tekort
- Cardiomyopathie Hartspier kan minder samentrekken/ontspannen
- Myocarditis Ontsteking aan je hart

Volume overload
- Valvulaire disfunctie
- Intra- of extra cardiale shunts
- Overvulling op lange termijn

PV-lus
Toegenomen afterload
o Druk in de aorta neemt toe
o Aorta klep gaat bij een hogere druk
open
o Slag volume neemt af




Toegenomen contractiliteit
o Kracht van de hartspier neemt toe
o Steilheid van de eind systolische druk-
volume relatie neemt toe
o Hart pomp langer bloed uit
o Slagvolume neemt toe

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Uploaded on
November 17, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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