Nur 256 Exam #3 Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Ketosis; Little endogenous insulin; Younger than 30 years of age Correct Answer A patient is diagnosed with type I diabetes. What clinical characteristics does the nurse expect to see in this patient? Hypoglycemia Correct Answer When the nurse is caring for a patient with type I diabetes, what clinical manifestation would be a priority to closely monitor? 1000 calories Correct Answer A female patient who weighs 130 lb has an ideal body weight of 166 lb. For weight reduction of 2 lb/wk, approximately what should her daily caloric intake be? NPH Correct Answer The nurse is preparing to administer intermediate-acting insulin to a patient with diabetes. Which insulin will the nurse administer? Peripheral neuropathy Correct Answer An older adult patient that has diabetes type II comes to the ed with second-degree burns to the bottom of both feet and states, "I didn't feel too hot but my feet must have been too close to the heater." What does the nurse understand is most likely the reason for the decrease in temperature sensation? Lower than 50 to 60 mg/dL Correct Answer The nurse is caring for a patient with an abnormally low blood glucose concentration. What glucose level will the nurse observe when assessing laboratory results? Hypokalemia Correct Answer A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis has had a large volume of fluid infused for rehydration. What potential complication from rehydration should the nurse monitor for? Leakage of fluid serum (exudates); Microaneurysms; Focal capillary single closure Correct Answer The nurse is assessing a patient with nonproliferative (background) retinopathy. When examining the retina, what would the nurse expect to assess? Albumin Correct Answer A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes that has a diagnosis of nephropathy. What would the nurse expect the urinalysis report to indicate? 50% - 60% Correct Answer The nurse expects that a patient with type I diabetes may receive what percentage of the usual morning dose of insulin preoperatively? Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome Correct Answer An older adult patient is in the hospital being treated for sepsis r/t a uti. The patient has started to have an altered