CSIT Final Exam Questions And Answers 100% CORRECT

machine language - ANSWER-a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's CPU assembly language - ANSWER-a one-to-one correspondence between the language and the architecture's machine code instructions formal language - ANSWER-math, programming, created to solve algorithms natural language - ANSWER-human language second generation - ANSWER-mnemonic system for representing machine instructions- mnemonic names for op-codes third generation - ANSWER-uses high-level primitives/programming language; complier which converts the statements of a specific high-level programming language into machine language objects - ANSWER-active program unit containing both data and procedures class - ANSWER-a template from which objects are constructed (called an instance) encapsulation - ANSWER-a way of restricting access to the internal component of an object (private vs. public) additional object - ANSWER-oriented concepts inheritance - ANSWER-allows new classes to be defined in terms of previously defined classes polymorphism - ANSWER-allows method calls to be interpreted by the object that receives the call array - ANSWER-the common data structure parallel processing (or concurrent) - ANSWER-simultaneous execution of multiple processes; true concurrent processing requires multiple CPUS and can be simulated using time-sharing w a single CPU