HESI Entrance Exam 341 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

HESI Entrance Exam 341 Questions with Verified Answers Adenoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor of a gland Adenitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of a gland Arthritis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of a joint Biology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of life Biopsy - CORRECT ANSWER Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER Cancerous tumor. Cardiology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the heart. Cephalic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the head. Cerebral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the brain. Incision - CORRECT ANSWER Process of cutting into. Excision - CORRECT ANSWER Process of cutting out. Endocrine glands - CORRECT ANSWER Glands that secrete hormones within the body. Cystoscopy - CORRECT ANSWER Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder. Cytology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of cells. Dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the skin. Hypodermic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to under the skin. Electrocardiogram - CORRECT ANSWER Record of the electricity in the heart. Electroencephalogram - CORRECT ANSWER Record of the electricity of the brain. Enteritis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the intestines. Erythrocyte - CORRECT ANSWER A red blood cell. Gastrectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Removal of the stomach. Gastrotomy - CORRECT ANSWER Incision of the stomach. Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER State of complete knowledge; information gathered about a patient's illness. Prognosis - CORRECT ANSWER Prediction about the outcome of an illness. Gynecology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of females and female diseases. Hematology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of blood. Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER Collection (mass) of blood. Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the liver. Iatrogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to being produced by treatment. Leukocyte - CORRECT ANSWER White blood cell Nephritis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the kidney. Nephrology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the kidney. Neurology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the nerves. Oncology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of tumors. Oncologist - CORRECT ANSWER Specialist in the study of tumors. Ophthalmoscope - CORRECT ANSWER Instrument for visual examination of the eye. Osteitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the bone. Osteoarthritis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of bone and joints. Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of disease. Pathologist - CORRECT ANSWER One who studies diseases performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples. Pediatric - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to treatment of children. Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the mind. Psychiatrist - CORRECT ANSWER Specialist in the treatment of the mind. Radiology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of x-rays. Renal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the kidney. Rhinitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nose. Sarcoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor flesh tissue (cancerous tumor of connective tissues, such as bone, muscle, cartilage, fat). Resection - CORRECT ANSWER Process of cutting out; removal Thrombocyte - CORRECT ANSWER A clotting cell. Urology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the urinary tract. Cardiac - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the heart. Neural - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the nerves. Arthralgia - CORRECT ANSWER Pain of a joint. Nuphrectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Removal (resection) of a kidney. Leukemia - CORRECT ANSWER Blood condition of white cells; malignant (cancerous) condition. Carcinogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to producing cancer. Pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to producing disease. Gastric - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the stomach. Neurological - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the study of nerves. Cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the urinary bladder. Endocrinology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the endocrine glands. Hepatoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor (malignant) of the liver. Nuphrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal condition of the kidney. Leukocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal condition (Slight increase) of normal white blood cells. Enteropathy - CORRECT ANSWER Disease of the intestines. Adenopathy - CORRECT ANSWER Disease of glands. Endoscope - CORRECT ANSWER Instrument to visually examine within (the body). Endoscopy - CORRECT ANSWER Process of visually examining within (the body). Osteotomy - CORRECT ANSWER Incision of a bone. Gastroenterology - CORRECT ANSWER Process of study of the stomach and intestines. Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER A decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin. Autopsy - CORRECT ANSWER "Self view" - examination of a dead body, understand its function Endocrinologist - CORRECT ANSWER One who specializes in endocrine glands. Epigastric - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to above the stomach. Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER Outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer. Hyperglycemia - CORRECT ANSWER Condition of increased blood sugar. Hypogastric - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to below the stomach. Pericardium - CORRECT ANSWER Structure (membrane) surrounding the heart. Resection - CORRECT ANSWER Removal; excision Retrocardiac - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to behind the heart. Subhepatic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to below the liver. Transhepatic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to across or through the liver. Abdominal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the abdomen. Adipose - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to fat. Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the front Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Process of casting up; Building - up or synthesizing process in a cell. Cervical - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the neck. Chondroma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor of cartilage Chondrosarcoma - CORRECT ANSWER Flesh tumor (malignant) of cartilage Chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWER "Color Bodies"; contain genetic material and are located in the nucleus of cell. coccygeal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the tail bone. Craniotomy - CORRECT ANSWER Incision of the skull. Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER Contents (formation) of the cell (apart from the nucleus and cell memebrane). Distal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to far (from the beginning of a structure) Dorsal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the back Histology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of tissues. Iliac - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the ilium. Inguinal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the groin. Karyotype - CORRECT ANSWER Picture (Classification) of the nucleus (and its chromosomes) Lateral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the side Lumboacral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions. Medical - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the middle. Nucleic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the nucleus. Pelvic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the hip bone. Posterior - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the back; behind Proximal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to near the beginning of a structure. Sacral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the sacrum (lower back) Sarcoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor of flesh tissue, malignant. Spinal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the spine, backbone. Epithelial Cell - CORRECT ANSWER Cell covering the surface of the skin and inner lining of body cavities and tubes. Thoracic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the chest. Thoracotomy - CORRECT ANSWER Incision of the chest. Tracheal - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the windpipe. Umbilical - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the navel. Ventral - CORRECT ANSWER Peratining to the belly side of the body. Vertebral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to the vertebrae. Visceral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to internal organs. Anabolic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to casting up; building up substances (proteins) in the cell. Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Process of casting down; breaking down material in the cell to release energy. Hypochondriac regions - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to under the rib cartilage (area of the abdomen). Intervertebral - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to between the vertebrae. Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER State of building up (anabolism) and breaking down (catabolism)processes in a cell. Otalgia - CORRECT ANSWER Pain in the ear. Neualgia - CORRECT ANSWER Pain of nerves. Myalgia - CORRECT ANSWER Pain of muscles. Rectocele - CORRECT ANSWER Hernia of the rectum. Cystocele - CORRECT ANSWER Hernia of the urinary bladder. Throacocentesis - CORRECT ANSWER Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (thoracentesis). Amniocentiesis - CORRECT ANSWER Surgical puncture of the amnion. Abdominocentesis - CORRECT ANSWER Surgical puncture of the abdomen. Streptococcus - CORRECT ANSWER Berry - shapped bacterium found in twisted chains. Staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER Berry - shapped bacteria in clusters. Thrombocyte - CORRECT ANSWER Clotting cell Pleurodynia - CORRECT ANSWER Pain in the chest wall, muscles that is aggravated by breathing. Laryngectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Removal of the larynx. Mastectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Removal of a breast. Ischemia - CORRECT ANSWER To hold back blood from an area of the body. Carcinogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER Condition of producing cancer. Pathogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER Condition of producing disease. Angiogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER Fromation of blood vessels. Osteogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Pertaining to produced within bone. Myelogram - CORRECT ANSWER Record (xray) of the spinal cord Angiography - CORRECT ANSWER Process of recording (xray) blood vessels Phlebitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of veins. Ophthalmology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of the eye. Morphology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of shape or form. Hemolysis - CORRECT ANSWER Destruction of blood (breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin). Osteomalacia - CORRECT ANSWER Softening of bone. Chondromalacia - CORRECT ANSWER Softening of cartilage. Acromegaly - CORRECT ANSWER Enlargement of extremities. Splenomegaly - CORRECT ANSWER Enlargement of the spleen. Myoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor (benign) of muscle. Myosarcoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor (malignant) of muscle (a type of flesh tissue). Multiple myelcoma - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor of bone marrow. Abrupt - CORRECT ANSWER Sudden Abstain - CORRECT ANSWER to voluntarily refrain Access - CORRECT ANSWER to obtain entry or a means approach Accountable - CORRECT ANSWER responsible Adhere - CORRECT ANSWER to hold fast or stick together Adverse - CORRECT ANSWER undesired, possibly harmful Affect - CORRECT ANSWER appearance of observable emotions Annual - CORRECT ANSWER occuring every year. Apply - CORRECT ANSWER to place, put on, or spread something Audible - CORRECT ANSWER able to be heard Bilateral - CORRECT ANSWER present on two sides Cast - CORRECT ANSWER hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while it heals Cease - CORRECT ANSWER to come to an end or bring to an end Compensatory - CORRECT ANSWER off setting or making up for something Complication - CORRECT ANSWER an undesired problem that is the result of some other event Comply - CORRECT ANSWER do as directed Concave - CORRECT ANSWER rounded inward Concise - CORRECT ANSWER brief to the point Consistency - CORRECT ANSWER degree of viscosity, how thick or thin a fluid is Constrict - CORRECT ANSWER to draw together or become smaller Contingent - CORRECT ANSWER dependent Contour - CORRECT ANSWER shape or outline of a shape Contraindication - CORRECT ANSWER a reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done Defecate - CORRECT ANSWER to expel feces Deficit - CORRECT ANSWER a defeciency or lack of something Depress - CORRECT ANSWER press downward Depth - CORRECT ANSWER downward measurment from a surface Deteriorating - CORRECT ANSWER worsening Device - CORRECT ANSWER tool or piece of equipment Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER the distance across the center of an object Dilate - CORRECT ANSWER to enlarge or expand Dilute - CORRECT ANSWER to make a liquid less concentrated Discrete - CORRECT ANSWER distinct, deparate Distended - CORRECT ANSWER enlarged or expanded from pressure Elevate - CORRECT ANSWER to lift up or place in a higher position Endogenous - CORRECT ANSWER produced with the body Exacerbate - CORRECT ANSWER to make worse or more severe Excess - CORRECT ANSWER more than what is needed or usual Exogenous - CORRECT ANSWER produced outside of the body Expand - CORRECT ANSWER to increase in size or amount Exposure - CORRECT ANSWER contact External - CORRECT ANSWER located outside of the body Fatal - CORRECT ANSWER resulting in death Fatigue - CORRECT ANSWER extreme tiredness, exhaustion Flaccid - CORRECT ANSWER limp, lacking tone Flushed - CORRECT ANSWER reddened or rubby appearance Gaping - CORRECT ANSWER wide open Gender - CORRECT ANSWER sex of an individual, as male or female Hydration - CORRECT ANSWER maintenanace of body fluid balance Hygeine - CORRECT ANSWER measures contributing to cleanliness Impaired - CORRECT ANSWER diminished or lacking some usual quality or level Impending - CORRECT ANSWER likely to occur soon Incidence - CORRECT ANSWER occurence Inflamed - CORRECT ANSWER reddened, swollen warm, and often tender Ingest - CORRECT ANSWER to swallow for digestion Initiate - CORRECT ANSWER to begin or put into practice Insidious - CORRECT ANSWER so gradual as not to become apparent for a long time Intact - CORRECT ANSWER in place, unharmed Internal - CORRECT ANSWER located within the body Invasive - CORRECT ANSWER inserting or entering into a bodypart Labile - CORRECT ANSWER changing rapidly and often Latent - CORRECT ANSWER present, but not active or visible Lethargic - CORRECT ANSWER difficult to arouse Manifestation - CORRECT ANSWER and indication or sign of a condition Nutrient - CORRECT ANSWER substance or ingredient that provides nourishment Occluded - CORRECT ANSWER closed or obstructed Ominous - CORRECT ANSWER significantly important and dangerous Ongoing - CORRECT ANSWER continuous Oral - CORRECT ANSWER given through or affecting the mouth Overt - CORRECT ANSWER obvious, easily observed Parameter - CORRECT ANSWER a characterisic or constant factor Paroxysmal - CORRECT ANSWER beginning suddenly or abruptly Patent - CORRECT ANSWER open Potent - CORRECT ANSWER producing a strong effect Potential - CORRECT ANSWER capable of occurring or likely to occur Precatuion - CORRECT ANSWER preventive measure Precipitous - CORRECT ANSWER rapid, uncontrolled Predispose - CORRECT ANSWER to make more susceptible or more likely to occur Preexisting - CORRECT ANSWER already present Primary - CORRECT ANSWER first or most significant Priority - CORRECT ANSWER of great importance Prognosis - CORRECT ANSWER the anticipated or expected course or outcome Rationale - CORRECT ANSWER the underlying reason Recur - CORRECT ANSWER to occur again Restrict - CORRECT ANSWER to limit Retain - CORRECT ANSWER to hold or keep Site - CORRECT ANSWER location Status - CORRECT ANSWER condition, state of Strict - CORRECT ANSWER stringent, exact, complete Supplement - CORRECT ANSWER to take in addition to or to complete Suppress - CORRECT ANSWER to stop or subdue Symmetric (symmetrical) - CORRECT ANSWER being equal or the same size, shape and realative position Symptom - CORRECT ANSWER an indication of a problem Untoward - CORRECT ANSWER adverse or negative Urinate - CORRECT ANSWER to excrete or expel urine Verbal - CORRECT ANSWER spoken using words Vital - CORRECT ANSWER essential Void - CORRECT ANSWER excrete, or expel urine Volume - CORRECT ANSWER amount of space occupied by a fluid Euphamism - CORRECT ANSWER an agreeable or pleasant statement Febrile - CORRECT ANSWER having a fever Circuit - CORRECT ANSWER lap/rotation Audible - CORRECT ANSWER perceptible Parameters - CORRECT ANSWER limits Expectorate - CORRECT ANSWER spit Breach - CORRECT ANSWER broken, ruptured or torn Breech - CORRECT ANSWER buttocks first Obtuse - CORRECT ANSWER ignorant Lysis - CORRECT ANSWER decomposition primary health care - CORRECT ANSWER widest scope of healthcare (ie. family doctor) secondary health care - CORRECT ANSWER specialists (ie. cardiologist, dermatologist) tertiary health care - CORRECT ANSWER specialized consultative care on referral from primary of secondary health provider (ie cancer care, plastic surgeon) Spinster - CORRECT ANSWER an unmarried woman Freud's superego - CORRECT ANSWER contains rigid rules Milieu - CORRECT ANSWER environment Medial - CORRECT ANSWER pertaining to the midline Proximal - CORRECT ANSWER near attachment of the trunk Sufperficial - CORRECT ANSWER toward the surface Superior - CORRECT ANSWER toward the head Abscess - CORRECT ANSWER pus forming a pocket Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER frontal position Anterposterior - CORRECT ANSWER frontal to back positioning Caudad - CORRECT ANSWER related to the tail position Cephalic - CORRECT ANSWER related to the head position Cervicectomy - CORRECT ANSWER surgical removal of the cervix Lateral - CORRECT ANSWER pertaining to the side Inversion - CORRECT ANSWER turning inward Inferior - CORRECT ANSWER bottom portion of the body Infer - CORRECT ANSWER to figure something out based on evidence Incompatible - CORRECT ANSWER not well matched Incomparable - CORRECT ANSWER too wonderful to be compared Imply - CORRECT ANSWER to suggest without saying it directly Eversion - CORRECT ANSWER turning outward Distal - CORRECT ANSWER away from attachment to trunk Compatible - CORRECT ANSWER well matched Assertive - CORRECT ANSWER willing to say what you think is true Assert - CORRECT ANSWER to make a statement that claims to be true Abduction - CORRECT ANSWER away from the medial plane Adduction - CORRECT ANSWER toward the medial plane Anterior/ventral - CORRECT ANSWER near the front of the body Abdominopelvic - CORRECT ANSWER cavity composed of the abdomen and pelvis Absorption - CORRECT ANSWER movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream Coronal lane - CORRECT ANSWER imaginary line passing through the body from the head to the feet divides the body into front and back portions Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER movement of materials form high concentration to lower concentration Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER the process of water going out of a cell memebrane from high pressure to low pressure Endometrium - CORRECT ANSWER inner lining of the uterus Enxymes - CORRECT ANSWER functional proteins, usually ending in ASE Blood cells - CORRECT ANSWER formed elements Midsagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWER an imaginary line dividing the body into right and left portions Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER the sum total of uses of atp in the body Phagocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER engulfing of materials by certain cells of the body transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWER an imaginary line dividing the body into top and bottom portions. Vasoconstriction - CORRECT ANSWER a narrowing of the diameter of a blood vessel Vasodialation - CORRECT ANSWER a widening in the diameter of a blood vessel SOAP format - CORRECT ANSWER S - patients symptoms O - results of exam A - diagnosis P - plan for follow up care viscera - CORRECT ANSWER internal organs of all body cavities acute - CORRECT ANSWER sudden in nature and severe anthracosis - CORRECT ANSWER black lung Pronation - CORRECT ANSWER turning the palm downward supination - CORRECT ANSWER turning the palm upward extension - CORRECT ANSWER straightening, action flexion - CORRECT ANSWER bending, action emotion - CORRECT ANSWER intense state of feelings phobia - CORRECT ANSWER intense unreasonable fear delusion - CORRECT ANSWER continued false belief hallucinations - CORRECT ANSWER false impressions of vision, smell, sound, or taste abrasion - CORRECT ANSWER injury to the integrity of the skin resulting in skin loss acapnia - CORRECT ANSWER low level of carbon dioxide in the blood acne - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the skin related to glands and hair amenorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER no menstrual discharge adenoiditis - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the adenoids alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER bald condition anorchism - CORRECT ANSWER absence of testis anoxia - CORRECT ANSWER deficiency of oxygen anuria - CORRECT ANSWER no urine production aphonia - CORRECT ANSWER no voice apnea - CORRECT ANSWER not breathing atelectasis - CORRECT ANSWER abnormal expansion of lung azoturia - CORRECT ANSWER elevated and excessive levels of nitrogen substrates and urea in the urine. bronchogram - CORRECT ANSWER xray of the bronchi carbuncle - CORRECT ANSWER skin disease associated with boils caudal - CORRECT ANSWER related to the tail position cellulitis - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of connective tissue, associated with infection and fever cephalic - CORRECT ANSWER related to the head position cicatrix - CORRECT ANSWER scar cyanosis - CORRECT ANSWER bluish color of the skin related to poor blood supply contusion - CORRECT ANSWER bruising of tissue with no loss in skin integrity