PHIl 235-Final Questions & Answers 100% Correct!

PHIl 235-Final Questions & A Three advantages for veterinarians actively advocating for companion animal welfare: - ANSWER-1) Develop educational function of veterinarian role 2) Avoid moral stress 3) Overcome positivist, reductionist ideology The major reason Rollin gives for the necessity of having theory in addition to a set of principles: - ANSWER-To resolve conflicts between them 12. The utilitarian theory holds that an act is a moral action if it _____________________________. - ANSWER-Produces the greatest good/happiness for the greatest number involved. 13. The deontological theory of Kant requires of a moral action that it be consistent with the Categorical Imperative, the requirement that the ________________ be employed. - ANSWER-Test of universal law 14. Ethical relativists hold that _______________________________. - ANSWER-All ethical positions are equal 15. Name the two major refutations of ethical relativism provided by Rollin: - ANSWER-1) Relativism is self-defeating 2) Judgement of competing ethics 16. Rollin defines "rights" as __________________ which insulate individual interests from exploitation by the social good. - ANSWER-Protective fences Rollin states that our social ethic represents a middle ground or synthesis between two theories: - ANSWER-1) Consequentalist 2) Deontological Rollin nswers 100% Correct!