Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy already passed 2023/2024

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapyEye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) - correct answer -Originated by Francine Shapiro -Treat symptoms of adverse life experiences and trauma -Developed in late 1980s Treat PTSD -Eight phase psychotherapy based on a comprehensive approach including: Earlier life experience Present day stressor Desired thoughts and actions for the future -The therapist guide the patient in processing affective, cognitive, and somatic material with procedures that include bilateral stimulation (BLS) during a session Moving the eyes back and forth, alternating tapping on hand or knee, or sounds in ears EMDR - correct answer -Demonstrate effectiveness in treating PTSD -Form of behavioral and exposure therapy -Trauma is involved in right-brain processing Psychotherapy is left brained -Processing in EMDR connects left-brain ways of processing information with emotional right-brain information -Limbic and prefrontal changes have been found in brain scans after EMDR treatment Prefrontal cortex shows increased activation with increased inhibition of the amygdala Results in fewer symptoms of PTSD What is EMDR - correct answer -EMDR facilitates interhemispheric connection, jumpstarting the natural information processing system -Right and left hemisphere stimulation of attention triggers the integration of affect with cognition, sensations, and emotion in the brain along with top-down cortical-hippocampal circuits and bottom-up amygdala-cortical activation with subsequent processing -Contain aspects of psychotherapy approaches -BLS and unique components of the EMDR protocol are necessary for efficacy -Goal: adaptive resolution Eight phase protocol for EMDR - correct answer Phase 1- Patient History and Treatment Planning Phase 2- Preparation Phase 3- Assessment Phase 4- Desensitization Phase 5- Installation Phase 6- Body Scan Phase 7- Closure Phase 8- Re-evaluation Stabilization - correct answer -Stabilization and resourcing the patient are important in EMDR, especially phase 2 -Therapeutic relationship and attunement are resources to help in stabilization -EMDR protocol for resource development and installation have been helpful in increasing stabilization -EMDR for stabilization usually involves: Imagery, safe place, containment exercises with BLS -Three types of resources used in stabilization: Patient's memories of past coping Relational resources such as memories of positive role models or supportive others Symbolic resources from dreams, music, nature, etc.. Successful Stabilization - correct answer No current life crisis Acceptance of diagnosis Ability to set and adhere to limits