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Samenvatting Voeding en dieet les 2

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Written in
2015/2016

Voedings- en dieetleer les 2

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Uploaded on
December 28, 2017
Number of pages
12
Written in
2015/2016
Type
Summary

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Voedings-en dieetleer: Begrip
dieet & voeding bij gastro-
intestinale aandoeningen &
voeding bij lever-, pancreas- en
galaandoeningen
Wat is een dieet?
“Een voeding die om medische redenen aan specifieke eisen moet voldoen ten behoeve van een
individu”.

- Voedingsstof verrijkte of – beperkte diëten
- Voedingsstofvrije diëten
- Consistentie diëten

Voeding bij gastro-intestinale aandoeningen
1. Gastro-oesofagale reflux

Evenwichtige en gevarieerde voeding

Voldoende vocht en vezels

Kleine frequente maaltijden

Beperken van (individueel):

- Chocolade, pepermunt, citrussap, koffie, koolzuurhoudende en alcoholhoudende dranken

Indien overgewicht  gewichtsverlies



2. Slokdarmvarices

Complicatie van levercirrose

Geen speciaal dieet nodig:

- Vermijden van harde bestanddelen
o Kippenbotjes
o Pitten
o Graten

, 3. Gastritis en ulcus pepticum

Gezonde voeding met voldoende voedingsvezels (worden vaak vermeden)

Vermijden van voedingsmiddelen die klachten geven

Langzaam eten en goed kauwen

Kleine frequente maaltijden

Vermijden van koolzuurhoudende en alcoholische dranken, sterke koffie of thee en gefrituurde
voedingsmiddelen

Niet roken



4. Maagbloeding

Bij bloeding:

- Niets per os
- Per infuus: zout/ glucose-oplossing

Na bloeding:

- Vloeibare voeding
- Normale gezonde voeding
$3.61
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