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Samenvatting Heelkundige patho les 4

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Heelkundige pathologie les 4

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Heelkundige pathologie:
inleiding tot de heelkunde (les 1)
Het operatiekwartier
Zorgen aan de heelkundige patiënt
- Preoperatief
- Peroperatief
- Postoperatief
Voorbereiding van de patiënt
- Hygiëne
- Verwijderen juwelen en vals gebit
- Scheren van de huid
- Kruisproef (bloedgroep bepalen voor eventuele transfusie)
- Eventueel darmvoorbereiding
- Psychisch
Anesthesieverpleegkundige
- Checklist: patiënt/ingreep/allergie/medicatie
- Installeren van de patiënt/maagsonde/blaassonde
- Controle over de perfusie
- Helpt bij de inductie
- Plaatsen van verwarmingskussens
- Observatie van de patiënt tijdens de operatie
- Kennis van de bewakingsapparatuur




Factoren die operatief risico bepalen

, A Patiënt en aandoeningen:
- Aandoening: aard en ernst
- ASA score
B Anesthesie/anesthesist
- Lokale anesthesie
- Regionale anesthesie
- Algemene anesthesie = narcose
C Ingreep, chirurg, ziekenhuis (infrastructuur)
American Society of Anesthesiologists score (ASA)
ASA 1: normaal
ASA 2: lichte systeemaandoening, nl actief
ASA 3: ernstige aandoening, beperkt actief
ASA 4: ernstige aandoening, chronisch levensbedreigend
ASA 5: moribundus (<24u overleving)


Aandachtspunten bij anamnese en onderzoek
- Algemeen: beroep, gewicht, lengte, hydratatie, anemie,…
- Huid: hygiëne
- Longen: roken, hoesten, fluimen, dyspnee, astma, emfyseem,…
- Neurologisch
- Psychologisch
- Medicaties
- Allergie
- Locomotorisch: cervicaal, kaken, heupen, rug
- Cardiaal: angina, ritmestoornissen, kleplijden
- Vasculair: trombose, flebitis, varices, claudicatio, hypertensie
- Bloedgroep en stolling
- Urogenitaal: urineweginfecties
Allergie
- Jodiumhoudende en andere ontsmettingswaarden
- Antibiotica
- Kleefpleister
- Lokale anesthetica
- Latex, rubber
Radiologische onderzoeken
- Conventioneel: thorax, mammo, cysto
- CT: hersenen, schedel, thorax, abdomen

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Uploaded on
December 28, 2017
Number of pages
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2015/2016
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Summary
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